70 likes | 81 Views
Learn about the different types of if clauses - condition possible to fulfill, condition in theory possible to fulfill, and condition not possible to fulfill. Explore examples and understand the usage of simple present, simple past, past perfect, will-future, would + infinitive, and would + have + past participle.
E N D
Unit 7 If-clauses
3 types of the if-clauses • condition possible to fulfill • condition in theory possible to fulfill • condition not possible to fulfill (too late)
Simple Present Simple Past Past Perfect will-future (or Modal + infinitive) would + infinitive would + have + past participle Form
If I study, If I studied, If I had studied, I will pass the exam. I would pass the exam. I would have passed the exam. Examples (if-clause at the beginning)
I will pass the exam I would pass the exam I would have passed the exam if I study. if I studied. if I had studied. Examples (if-clause at the end)
Unreal Condition Past unreal Conditional • Ex: If I had had money, I would have spent it. Present unreal Conditional • Ex: If I had money, I would spend it. Future unreal Conditional • Ex: If I had money, I would spend it.
You can use could and might instead of would in unreal conditional clauses. Ex: • If I had money, I could spend it.(I would be able to spend it.) If I had money, • I might spend it.(I would possibly spend it.)