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Falcon Focus. What is the saying for Natural Selection? Essential Question: How would you explain the connections between eons, eras, periods, and epochs?. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS. What happens to animals that do not adapt to their environments. FALCON FOCU TIME. QUESTION #1.
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Falcon Focus • What is the saying for Natural Selection? • Essential Question: • How would you explain the connections between eons, eras, periods, and epochs?
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • What happens to animals that do not adapt to their environments.
QUESTION #1 • NAME 3 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTRUSIVE AND EXTRUSIVE ROCKS.
QUESTION #2 • ALL ROCKS GO THROUGH WHAT PROCESS AND WHEN THEY GO THROUGH THAT PROCESS, THEY CAN BE BROKEN DOWN INTO WHAT?
QUESTION #3 • NAME THE THREE TYPES OF ROCKS AND WHERE THEY ARE FOUND?
QUESTION #4 • NAME THE PROCESSES OF THE 3 TYPES OF ROCKS.
QUESTION #5 • FOSSILS ARE NORMALLY FOUND IN WHAT TYPE OF ROCK?
Summary Lesson • What did you learn from this lab? • How did this lab relate to adaptation? • Which apparatus/bird beak did the best? • Which apparatus/bird beak did the worst? • What would happen to the bird that did the worst and what would happen to the bird that did the best?
Essential Question • WHAT IS THE GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE?
FALCON FOCUS QUESTIONS • WHICH LAYER IS THE ONLY LIQUID LAYER?
QUESTION #2 • WHICH LAYER HAS THE MOST MASS? WHY?
QUESTION #3 • WHICH LAYERS ARE NOT MADE UP OF ROCK? WHAT ARE THEY MADE UP OF?
QUESTION #4 • WHICH LAYER DEALS WITH THE MAGNETIC FIELD?
QUESTION #5 • WHICH LAYER LIES BETWEEN THE CRUST AND THE UPPER MANTLE?
QUESTION #6 • WHICH LAYER DO THE TECTONIC PLATES FLOATS ON TOP OF? WHAT CAUSES THE PLATES TO FLOW?
8-2.4 Recognize the relationship among the units—era, epoch, and period—into which the geologic time scale is divided. The Geological Time Scale
Objective • FF • EQ • Informational text reading • Take Notes on Geologic Time Scale • Learn How to Read a Geologic Time Scale • Geologic Time Scale Activity • Closure
Informational Text Questions • 1. Name the divisions of the geologic scale from the largest to the smallest. • 2. What does the Phanerozoic Eon represent? • 3. How many major divisions are in Precambrian Time? • 4.. Name the divisions the Phanerozoic Eon is subdivided into. • 5. What does the suffix zoic means? • 6. What does the prefix Paleo, Meso, and Cen means? • 7. Name what each era has been referred to. (Age of ….)
What is the Earth’s time scale? • The Geological time scaleis a record of the life forms and geological events in Earth’s history. • Scientists developed the time scale by studying rock layers and fossils world wide.
Reading and About the geologic time scale divisions • The geologic history of the Earth is broken up into hierarchical chunks of time. From largest to smallest, this hierarchy includes EONS, ERAS, PERIODS, AND EPOCHS. All of these are displayed in the portion of the geologic time scale shown below.
The Phanerozoic Eon is subdivided into three major divisions: the PALEOZOIC, MESOZOIC, AND CENOZOICEras. The "-zoic" suffix comes from the root "zoo," which means animal. • Cen-" means __RECENT_, "Meso-" means _MIDDLE__, and "Paleo-" means ___ANCIENT_.
The geologic time scale divides Earth’s long history into units of time: There are 4 major subdivisions of Geologic Time • Eons which subdivides into eras • Eras which subdivides into periods • Periods which subdivides into epochs Eons Eras Periods Epochs BIG E = E + P = EP
Turn to Page 100 in the text book Make sure that the chart is correct and if not make corrections.
GEOLOGIC TIME QUESTIONS 1. Name the divisions in order from the largest to the smallest? • EONS, ERAS, PERIODS, & EPOCH 2. Name the divisions in order from the smallest to the largest? • EPOCH, PERIODS, ERAS, & EONS 3. Name the 3 Eras. • PALEOZOIC, MESOZOIC, & CENOZOIC
4. What is the present day or modern day Eon, Era, Period, and EPOCH we live in? • EON: PHANEROZOIC • ERA: CENOZOIC • PERIOD: QUARTNERY • EPOCH: HOLOCENE 5.Triassic is a __PERIOD_____. 6. Precambrian has _3_ Eons.
7. Name the 1st period and which Era do it belong to? CAMBRIAN, PALEOZOIC ERA 8. _CENOZOIC_ is the only Era that contains epochs. 9. All Eras end with the suffix __ZOIC_. 10. All epochs end with the suffix __OCENE__.
ESSENTIAL QUESTION • What did our earth look like in the Precambrian time?
QUESTION 1 • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A RIFT AND A RIDGE?
QUESTION 2 • NAME 4 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CONTINENTAL AND OCEANIC CRUST.
QUESTION 3 • WHICH BOUNDARY DEALS WITH THE SUBDUCTION ZONE?
QUESTION 4 • NAME THE STRESSES THAT GOES ALONG WITH EACH BOUNDARY
QUESTION 5 • NAME THE FAULTS THAT GOES ALONG WITH EACH BOUNDARY.
QUESTION 6 • TELL HOW EACH BOUDARY PLATES MOVE.
VOCABULARY WORDS • ADAPTATION • TRAIT • VARIATION • NATURAL SELECTION • EVOLUTION • EON • ERA • PERIOD • EPOCH • GEOLOGIC TIME
Review • 1. Name the divisions of the geologic scale from the largest to the smallest. • 2. What does the Phanerozoic Eon represent? • 3. How many major divisions are in Precambrian Time? • 4.. Name the divisions the Phanerozoic Eon is subdivided into. • 5. What does the suffix zoic means? • 6. What does the prefix Paleo, Meso, and Cen means? • 7. Name what each era has been referred to. (Age of ….)
Cambrian being the first period is important. • With a more complete fossil record available, the periods of the Cenozoic era are subdivided further into epochs. • Present day Earth is in the Cenozoic era and the Quaternary period in the Holocene epoch. • Geologic time has not ended.
Major information found on the geologic time scale includes: • Precambrian is the name given to the earliest span of time in Earth history. • Geologists divide the time between Precambrian and the present into three long units called eras (Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic). • The names of the eras are important, as is the order from oldest era to most recent.
GET OUT A SHEET OF PAPER AND DIVIDE INTO 4 AREAS PRECAMBRIAN TIME PALEOZOIC ERA MESOZOIC ERA CENOZOIC ERA
PRECAMBRIAN TIME VIDEOS • What do you notice about the diversity of our planet? • When does diversity increase? • Why do you think that is?
Major information found on the geologic time scale includes: • During the first billion years of Earth’s history, the land was covered with volcanoes. Over the next 3 billion years, simple life-forms began to live in oceans.
The Precambrian Time! By Kahli Veys
Divisions of Geologic Time • Geological time begins with Precambrian Time. Precambrian time covers approximately 88% of Earth’s history.
Why do you think the Precambrian lasted for the longest time? • What do you think happened that caused the first single celled organism to appear? • What do you think our earth would be like today if it wasn’t for the single celled organism?