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Aim: Did Eisenhower's policies 'inflame' or thaw' Cold War tensions? Do Now: Interpret the following quote: Agree/Disagree You have to take chances for peace, just as you must take chances in war…. If you are scared to go to the brink, you are lost.” John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State.
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Aim: Did Eisenhower's policies 'inflame' or thaw' Cold War tensions?Do Now: Interpret the following quote: Agree/DisagreeYou have to take chances for peace, just as you must take chances in war…. If you are scared to go to the brink, you are lost.”John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State
Cold War Policies under Eisenhower Republican President 1953-1961 (Vice-President Richard Nixon)
Why did people vote in a Republican President? • Korean War - containment didn’t work • Soviet Union was becoming a larger threat
“More Bang for the Buck” • Ike wants a strong military AND strong economy, but maintaining a military is expensive. • Reduced the size of the army and navy. • Put efforts into developing Strategic Air Command (SAC), superbombers, and nuclear weapons
Massive Retaliation • Containment is not enough… • Massive retaliation = the threat to use nuclear weapons • New policy of reducing armed forces and increasing nuclear arsenal • 1953=1,000 bombs 1961=18,000
Brinkmanship • The willingness to go to the brink of war to force the other side to back down • Example: • Korean War
Eisenhower Doctrine • The United States would defend Middle East against an attack by ANY communist country.
U-2 Spy Plane • USSR shot down US spy plane in 1960