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Current status on the continuum derived from MSF RAL data. Igor V. Ptashnik Department of Meteorology, University of Reading Leicester, 24 September 2009. (JGR, in print). . . +. 2 . CAVIAR measurements at MSF RAL: 1200 - 8000 cm -1.
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Current status on the continuum derived from MSF RAL data Igor V. Ptashnik Department of Meteorology, University of Reading Leicester, 24 September 2009
(JGR, in print) + 2 CAVIAR measurements at MSF RAL:1200 - 8000 cm-1
CAVIAR measurements at MSF RAL:1200-8000 cm-1 Sophisticated ab initio calculations of water dimer spectra at close to room-temperatures are required.
2) Strong negative T-dependence: Roberts, Selby, Biberman(Appl.Opt., 1976): MT_CKD continuum model (1989): Vigasin (JQSRT, 2000), water dimer model: Under investigation… CAVIAR measurements at MSF RAL Retrieval of the in-band water vapour self-continuum 1) Quadratic PH2O-dependence:Cs (PH2O)2 Converting to the "continuum" units 3) Well pronounced spectral features
Arguments for the dimers (in the band centres) 1) The spectral features of the derived continuum are: • too large to be explained by possible uncertainties/errors in water vapour line parameters in HITRAN or by any known deviation from Voigt profile (Dicke narrowing, Line mixing etc.); • coincide reasonably well with known ab initio predictions and low-T matrix measurements of water dimers fundamental and combinational bands; this often includes expected frequency shift towards smoothed water monomer spectral features; • not described by any conventional continuum model; • have expected from dimer theory P- and T-dependence. 2) Partitioning of the pair states in phase space(Epifanov & Vigasin, 1997; Schenter et al., 2002): The role of free pair states is almost negligible at near room temperatures; metastable and true bound states should dominate instead.
Measurements at MSF RAL:Water continuum in band wings First estimation of the continuum absorption was made in the far band wings. Nearly an order of magnitude larger absorption than predicts MT_CKD model! However, so far uncertainty is too big and further work is required. RAL has been carrying out new high-pressure measurements…
Measurements at MSF RAL:Water continuum in band wings First estimation of the continuum absorption was made in the far band wings. Nearly an order of magnitude larger absorption than predicts MT_CKD model! However, so far uncertainty is too big and further work is required. RAL has been carrying out new high-pressure measurements…
Measurements at MSF RAL:Band wings (3.8 mcr) 2.1 mcr 3.8 mcr Very good agreement with recent measurements by Baranov & Lafferty at NIST in 3.8 mcr window from 293 to 351K, and with Lorentzian-shape approximation for WD band wings (light blue line).
Measurements RAL (MSF) FTS Camb/Leics CDRS NPL, FTS MetOffice, ARIES MetOffice, SWS Imperial, TAFTS visiblenear IRmid IRfar IR CAVIAR measurements • Laboratory (reference!) and field high-resolution measurements all over the spectral region from visible to far infrared
Conclusions • RAL measurements gave us firm evidence of dominating water dimer contribution to the water vapour self-continuum within near-IR water vapour bands. • The continuum absorption in the middle- and near-IR windows is still uncertain and must be one of the main (and urgent!) priorities for the current CAVIAR investigation at RAL. • Sophisticated ab initio calculations of water dimer spectra at room-temperatures are necessary to compare with experimental continuum. Thank you…