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Period 3 Map

Explore the expansion of exchange networks, state forms, and interactions during 600-1450 CE, focusing on trade routes, powerful cities like Novgorod and Timbuktu, luxury goods, new transport and manufacturing technologies, state practices supporting trade, migrations and environmental impacts, cross-cultural exchanges, and spread of cultural ideas. Discover the continuity and innovation of state forms, empires collapsed and rebuilt, traditional and innovative sources of power, and new forms of governance in various regions.

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Period 3 Map

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  1. Period 3 Map

  2. Period 3 600 to 1450 CERegional & Interregional Interactions 3.1 Expansion/Intensification of Exchange Networks 3.2 Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Interaction 3.3 Increased Ec. Production & Consequences

  3. 3.1.1 Improved Trans. & Bus. Increased Trade • Trade Routes  Powerful Cities, like • Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan, Indian Ocean, Medit. • Cities • Novgorod • Timbuktu • Hangzhou • Calicut • Baghdad • Melaka • Venice Novgorod Venice Baghdad Hangzhou Calicut Timbuktu Melaka

  4. The Americas – Communication & Trade Centers • Mesoamerica • Tenochtitlan • Mayan, Aztecs • Andes • Chavin, Moche, Inca • Mississippi River Valley • Cahokia, Snake Mound

  5. Luxury Goods, New Transport & Manufac. Tech, • Luxury Items  Innovation trade & tech • Caravanserai • Compass • Astrolabe • Larger Ships • Monetization/Banks • Credit • Bills of Exchange • Checks (Sakk) • Paper Money/Coins What’s this?  Find the Astrolabe

  6. State Practices Support Trade • Inca Road System • Hanseatic League • Sponsor Trade Fairs • Mongol Protection of Merchants • Grand Canal Strange.. b/c Incas weren’t big into trade as a business but just a way to distribute goods, … which is trade What’s this? 

  7. Expansion of Empire Trade & Interaction • China • Byzantine • Dar al-Islam • Mongols What 2 Empires are shown here? How do you know this ?? ??

  8. Trade Exp. depended on tech & knowing environment • Viking long ships • Camel Caravan • Horses • Steppe Nomads

  9. Migrations Environmental Impact • Bantu • Iron, Ag, Lang • Polynesians • Lang, Ag, Pigs What is shown in this map? What 3 main things did they spread?

  10. Migrations Spread Languages • Polynesian • Turks • +Mongols What is shown in this map? What caused this?

  11. New Networks Cross-Cultural Exchange • Islam based on Jewish, Christ, Zoro, + Local Arab ideas • Islam spread Military, Merchants, • & Missionaries • Sinicization • China

  12. Diasporic Communities Spread Their Culture • What’s Diasporic • Scattering of People (a scattered population whose origin lies within a smaller geographic locale) • Chinese • Buddhists • Christians • Muslims • Sogdian

  13. Networks  More Travelers  Travel/trade • What does this map show? • Green? Red? • Ibn Battuta • Marco Polo • What about this one? • Xuanang ??? ???

  14. X-Cult. Interact. Literature & Cultural Ideas • Christianity in Europe • Germanic, England, Russia • Catholic & E. Orthodox • Buddhism • Neo-Confucianism • Chan & Zen • Hinduism • After 500 CE • Islam

  15. Spread of Cultural Ideas in Americas • Mexica & Toltecs • Aztecs • Incas

  16. Spread of Ideas thanks to Dar al-Islam House of Wisdom 7 • What’s going on in this pic? • Identify 7 important things • Greek & Indian Math • Greek Science & Philosophy • Al Andalus • Ideas returned to Euro • thanks to Dar al-Islam Books = ideas 2 Crosstaff 3 4 Astrolabe 5 Geometry Globe 6 1 Paper

  17. Spread of Ideas from China • Gunpowder • Paper & Printing

  18. Diffusion of Crops • Bananas • New Rice Varieties • Cotton, Sugar, Citrus

  19. Diffusion of Pathogens • What does this map show? • How do you know this? • Kills 25% of pop. in China & Europe • Slows trade • Does NOT end it

  20. 3.2 Continuity & innovation of State Forms & Interactions

  21. 3.2.1 Empires Collapsed, Rebuilt, Some New • Byzantine Empire, Constantinople • Rome Falls 476, Byz. Continues • Rome traditions w/new ideas • Christianity, Caesaropapism • China Sui, Tang, Song • 3 Kingdoms (Aft Han fall) • Sui like Qin Shi., strict, cent, short lived • Tang- Conf. Admins, More free • Song - bigger bureaucracy • All strong China

  22. 3.2.1 Traditional Sources of Power • Patriarchy • Footbinding, Veil, Property Rights • Religion • Obedience, Patriarchs, Caesaropapism, • Land-owning Elites • Disparity • Themes, Equal food

  23. 3.2.1 Innovations in Sources of Power • New Tax Systems • W.Euro- Hearth tax, head etc, • China pay in coin • Jizya • Themes • Tributary • China – Tribute system: Korea, Vietnam • Adapting Religion • Neo-Confucianism • Schism • Cz-pap

  24. What system is show in this images? Note the similarities & differences 3.2.1B New Forms of Governance What is shown in this map? • Islamic States • Abbasid Emperor, Court, Provinces, Islam & others • Mongols • Great Khan, Khanates, Locals, Tolerance • City-States (Italy, E. Africa) • Based on Trade, Local Prince (King) • Venice, Florence, Kilwa, Mombasa • Feudalism (Japan & W. Europe) • Kings, Lords, Vassals, Knights • Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai What type of gov’t did this place have? What type of gov’t did this place have?

  25. One more City-States (?) of SEAsia What empire is shown on this map? • Chola • Srivijaya • Khmer ?? What empire is shown on this map?

  26. Mesoamerican City-States • Mayan • No true empire What society is shown here?

  27. Mixing Local & Foreign • Abbasid – Satraps • Japan uses Chinese ways • Confucianism • Emperor

  28. State Systems in the Americas • Aztecs • Emperor • Inca • Emperor

  29. 3.2.2 Interaction Encouraged Transfer of Tech & Culture • Abbasid & Tang China • Paper • Mongols • Gunpowder • Crusades • Sugar, Greek Philosophy, Foods • China to Japan • Neoconfucianism

  30. Influence of Zheng He • 7 Voyages 1407 to 1430

  31. 3.3 Consequences of Increased Economic Production • New Techniques  Ag. Production • Chinampas • Bridge from Mex to China • WaruWaru • Raised beds, used in S. Amer • Protects from too floods • Terrace Farming • Horse Collar • Heavy Plow • From China What’s this? What’s this?

  32. Demand for Luxury Goods= Production What are they making here? • Textiles • Silk, Cotton, Wool? • Porcelain • Iron from China

  33. 3.3.2A Factors that led to decline of cities • Rome, Athens, Alexandria, Chang’an, Patiliaputra • Invasion • Arabs, Vikings, Magyars, Mongols, Pirates* • Pirates in China • Disease • Small Pox, Plague • Decline in Agri. • Less Safe • Less Peeps • Less Food • Little Ice Age

  34. 3.3.2A Factors that led to increased urbanization • Novgorod, Timbuktu, Guangzhou, Baghdad, Venice, Calicut • End of invasions • Safe Travel • Economic Increase • Warmer temps 800 – 1000 • Increase in Ag • Increased labor

  35. 3.3.3A Continuity – Increase types of labor • Free peasant farmers • Pastoral Nomads • Craft production • Guilds • Coerced Labor • Slavery • Gov’t forced labor • Military conscription

  36. 3.3.3B Changes – On labor & gender • Class/Caste set social structure • Patriarchy the norm • Mongol women - some freedom & power • Contribute equally, Status • West Africa ♀ - Some economic independence • ♀ merchants • Japan ♀ - Some property & marriage rights • Female authors

  37. 3.3.3C Coerced Labor & Resistance • Forced to work for gov’t • Sui – Grand Canal • Mita – Inca • Aztecs • Serfdom – Jap. & Euro • Increased Slavery • Labor – Zanj, Sugar • Military – Mamluk, Jannisaries • Manluk (Mameluke) Sultanate – Muslim slave army controlled Egypt 1250 -1517

  38. 3.3.3C Coerced Labor & Resistance • Forced to work for gov’t • Sui – Grand Canal • Mita – Inca • Aztecs • Serfdom – Jap. & Euro • Rebellion • China under Sui, An Lushan during Tang • Byzantine – Bulgars revolt,

  39. 3.3.3D Diffusion of Relig. Changed Social Structure • Koran (Islam) • Women to be respected • Divorce & Dowry • L8r more strict • Song China – footbinding • South Asia- Sati • Monks & Nuns in Buddhism & Christianity • St. Scholastica

  40. That’s It!

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