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HIST 2117: Modern Germany Spring 2014. Lecture Seven: 1871, The Newly Unified Germany. Political Institutions of the German Empire. “Federal” Character: 25 States Prussian Predominance 3 Tiers of Government Emperor and Chancellor Federal Council ( Bundesrat )
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HIST 2117: Modern GermanySpring 2014 Lecture Seven: 1871, The Newly Unified Germany
Political Institutions of the German Empire • “Federal” Character: 25 States • Prussian Predominance • 3 Tiers of Government • Emperor and Chancellor • Federal Council (Bundesrat) • National Parliament (Reichstag) • Democratic Constitution • State Governments
Symbols of German Unity • Hohenzollern Eagle, Black, Red, White Flag • Search for Heroes in German History • Holidays: Sedan Day
Practical Politics and Bismarck’s Strategy • Centrality of Bismarck • Power Bases between Empire and States • Junker Conservatism, the Kreuzzeitung • National Political Parties • German Conservative Party • Free Conservatives • National Liberals • Progressives • Others (Center, Guelphs) • Social Democrats
Political Issues after 1871 • Budgets and Taxation • Depression of 1873 • Alliance of Iron and Rye • Bismarck’s Social Welfare State • Uniform Legal Code • Nationalized Railroads and Post Office • National Health, Disability Insurance