Limbic System and Emotion, Motivation, Olfaction, Behavior, Memory

1. Limbic System and Emotion, Motivation, Olfaction, Behavior, Memory B9902026林昕儀 B9902056陳昱琇

3. Cingulate gyrus Thalamus Prefrontal cortex Hypothalamus Hippocampus Olfactory bulb Amygdala

4. Emotion • Amygdala • Emotional memories of fear. • 恐懼中樞 • Hypothalamus • Dopamine • Prefrontal cortex

5. Motivation • Hypothalamus • Hunger • Thirst • Sexuality • Aggression

6. Behavior • Hypothalamus • Control food and water intake. • Sexual and mating behavior. • Amygdala • Aggressive behavior.

7. Olfaction

8. Olfaction

9. Olfactory bulb Hippocampus

10. Memory • Short-term memory • The information is accessed via temporary links or associations formed in the hippocampus. • Long-term memory • The links in the hippocampus are replaced by more permanent connections within the cerebral cortex itself. • Both types of memories involve the storage of information in the cerebral cortex.

11. Memory • Hippocampus • Essential for acquiring new long-tern memories, but not for maintaining them. • 空間記憶 • Amygdala • Formation and storage of memories associated with emotional events. • Involved in the modulation of memory consolidation.

12. cerebral cortex Hippocampus Amygdala

14. Reference • Amygdala - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdala • categoryLimbic system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Limbic_system • Cingulum (anatomy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulum_(anatomy) • Dopamine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine • Emotion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion • Hippocampus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus

15. Reference • Hypothalamus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus • Limbic system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_system • Nucleus accumbens - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_accumbens • Olfaction - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfaction • Olfactory bulb - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_bulb • Pleasure center - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleasure_center • Sexually dimorphic nucleus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_dimorphic_nucleus • Thalamus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus

16. Reference • 安慰劑效應 - 维基百科，自由的百科全書 • http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%85%B0%E5%8A%91%E6%95%88%E6%87%89 • 杏仁体_互动百科 • http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E4%BD%93 • 情绪的生理机制_互动百科 • http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%BB%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6 • 情緒與腦 • http://web1.nsc.gov.tw/ct.aspx?xItem=7927&ctNode=40&mp=1

17. Reference • Biology, 8th edition, Neil A. Campbell and Jane B. Reece / Pearson Education Inc. • The human brain, Paul Glees / Cambridge, 2005 • The human brain and spinal cord : functional neuroanatomy and dissection guide , LennartHeimer / Springer-Verlag, 1995 • 選修生物下，翰林出版 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7nXiXQb2iM&feature=player_embedded

18. THEEND Thanks for your attention.