220 likes | 350 Views
Between Disorder and Enlightenment, or Even Beyond It? The Significance of Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media Sina Weibo. Dr. Shishi Fang School of Journalism Fudan University 6 th August 2014 Tampere, Finland. We make tools, You make them do.
E N D
Between Disorder and Enlightenment, or Even Beyond It? The Significance of Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo Dr.Shishi Fang School of Journalism Fudan University 6th August 2014 Tampere,Finland
We make tools, You make them do. The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
The Rise of Problem: Suspend Comments! On 31st March 2012, 300 million SinaWeibo users were officially informed that they were forbidden to comment on any information on Weibo during the next 3 days. What is the matter? And how to understand it? The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Research Perspective and the Method — Sociology of knowledge as a theoretical perspective —Fragmentations VS the Whole Existence —The spread of rumor —Solve the problem of Functionalism — the researcher’s hidden point of view and the social power —theorize the a-theoretical things — Questions — What was the social context when SinaWeibo was born in China? — What is construction of SinaWeibo? — What is the policy on China’s social media? — Do social media effect the power distribution in Chinese society? The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Analysis Frame Social Context The Objective Meaning Media Structure Technology Policy and Regulations The Expressive Meaning Media Habits Behavior Analysis The Documentary Meaning Power Redistribution The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Socialized Mass Media: the communicating position of SinaWeibo The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
The Panorama of Social Media in China What is the differences between the two? Source from: http://www.cr-nielsen.com/marketing/201203/26-1991.html. The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
The meaning of “Social Media” And “Social Network Site” (SNS) in China —Social media focus on the information dissemination through the mass —Social networks focus on interpersonal communication and group communication The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
2012 The Usage of Social Media in the World (million) • The Functional differences between SinaWeiboand Twitter The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
The Social Context and Media Structure of SinaWeibo The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Internet laws and regulations Weibo Community Policy Weibo.com Media Weibo Twitter Functions V Group Government Official Agency Weibo Individuals Sina Web Portal SNS Construction Sina Celebrity Blog The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Knowledge Generation, Communication and Fermentation on SinaWeibo The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
The Complaint As a record of behavior and an expression of the worldview, we need to combine the social context and history the two dimensions to understand this particular knowledge. The Technology Support The Veiled Sarcasm The Statement The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Therefore, the flow of speech on SinaWeibo is neither completely irrational chaos nor as beautiful as depicted like another Enlightenment. —Firstly, the confrontations of mutual discourses on SinaWeibo make people access to critical thinking about China's state and government system. —Secondly, although people on Weibo gabble a lot, the government uses the ban to warn that the so-called freedom of speech is only a limited freedom. —Thirdly, people get to know more clearly that the right to speak is still the goal for the Chinese society to fight for. The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Findings and Conclusion The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
—As Chinese largest social media, SinaWeibo achieves its media position as a “socialized mass media” and should fulfill its responsibility. —The discourse practice on SinaWeibo is neither irrational disordered chaos nor the optimistic Enlightenment, but to some extent a mixed state between the two. —The documentary meaning of this discourse practice is that through such a mixed behavior, we can synthesize some worldview (Weltanschauung) about modern China: —People begin to have some sense of criticism —The media both the mass media and the social media are still under the control of the government —Power of communication is chasing by different social forces. The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
References The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Abercrombie , Nicholas, (1980). Class, structure, and knowledge : problems in the sociology of knowledge. 1st ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Aaron L. Panofsky. From Epistemology to the Avant-garde: Marcel Duchamp and the Sociology of Knowledge in Resonance, Theory, Culture & Society, February 2003; vol. 20, 1: pp. 61-92. Antonio Strati. Organizational Symbolism as a Social Construction: A Perspective from the Sociology of Knowledge Human Relations, November 1998; vol. 51, 11: pp. 1379-1402. Austin Harrington. From Hegel to the Sociology of Knowledge: Contested Narratives, Theory, Culture & Society, December 2001; vol. 18, 6: pp. 125-133. Brendon Swedlow. Cultural Coproduction of Four States of Knowledge, Science Technology Human Values. 2012; 37:151-179. Byron Spice (2012). Carnegie Mellon performs first large-scale analysis of 'soft' censorship of social media in China. [ONLINE] Available at: http://chinese.eurekalert.org/en/pub_releases/2012-03/aaft-cmp030812.php. [Last Accessed 13 April, 2012]. Carayannis, Elias G. & Campbell, David F. J. (EDT), (2005). Knowledge Creation, Diffusion, and Use in Innovation Networks and Knowledge Clusters:A Comparative Systems Approach Across the United States, Europe and Asia. 1st ed. : Praeger. Charles Kurzman. Epistemology and the Sociology of Knowledge, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, September 1994; vol. 24, 3: pp. 267-290. Charu C. Aggarwal. (2011). Social Network Data Analytics. 1st ed. in the USA: Springer. Cecilia Rios-Aguilar and Regina Deil-Amen. Beyond Getting In and Fitting In: An Examination of Social Networks and Professionally Relevant Social Capital Among Latina/o University Students, Journal of Hispanic Higher Education. 2012; 11:179-196. cr-nielsen (2012). 中国社会化媒体全景图. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.cr-nielsen.com/marketing/201203/26-1991.html. [Last Accessed 26 March, 2012]. cr-nielsen (2012). 中美微博大比较 新浪微博VS Twitter. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.cr-nielsen.com/marketing/201202/06-1969.html. [Last Accessed 21 April, 2012]. David Bloor. Idealism and the Sociology of Knowledge, Social Studies of Science, November 1996; vol. 26, 4: pp. 839-856. Diana Hicks and Jonathan Potter. Sociology of Scientific Knowledge: A Reflexive Citation Analysis or Science Disciplines and Disciplining Science, Social Studies of Science, August 1991; vol. 21, 3: pp. 459-501. Douglas W. Maynard and Nora Cate Schaeffer. Toward a Sociology of Social Scientific Knowledge: Survey Research and Ethnomethodology's Asymmetric, Alternates Social Studies of Science, June 2000; vol. 30, 3: pp. 323-370. Elizabeth Eustace. Speaking allowed? Workplace regulation of regional dialect, Work Employment Society. 2012; 26:331-348. Epistemology in the face of the strong sociology of knowledge: a reply to Maffie Mauricio SuáRez , History of the Human Sciences, November 1999; vol. 12, 4: pp. 41-48. Erik Millstone. A Framework for the Sociology of Knowledge Social Studies of Science, February 1978; vol. 8, 1: pp. 111-125. The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Eugene J. Webb and Jerry R. Salancik. Notes on the Sociology of Knowledge, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, December 1965; vol. 42, 4: pp. 591-596. Gad Freudenthal and IlanaLöwy. Ludwik Fleck's Roles in Society: A Case Study Using Joseph Ben-David's Paradigm for a Sociology of Knowledge, Social Studies of Science, November 1988; vol. 18, 4: pp. 625-651. Gary Wickham and Harry Freemantle. Some Additional Knowledge Conditions for Sociology, Current Sociology, November 2008; vol. 56, 6: pp. 922-939. Gileon Holroyd. On the Sociology of Knowledge, Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, January 1972; vol. 4, 1: pp. 48-56. Gustavo S. Mesch.Minority Status and the Use of Computer-Mediated Communication: A Test of the Social Diversification Hypothesis, Communication Research. 2012; 39:317-337. Hélène Laperrière, Louise Potvin, and Ricardo Zúñiga.A socio-political framework for evaluability assessment of participatory evaluations of partnerships: Making sense of the power differentials in programs that involve the state and civil society, Evaluation. 2012; 18:246-259. James Maffie. Epistemology in the face of strong sociology of knowledge, History of the Human Sciences, November 1999; vol. 12, 4: pp. 21-40. JeniseUeharaHenrikson (2011). The Growth of Social Media: An Infographic. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.searchenginejournal.com/the-growth-of-social-media-an-infographic/32788/.[Last Accessed 2 September, 2012]. Mannheim, Karl, (1999). Ideology and utopia : an introduction to the sociology of knowledge. 1st ed. Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House. Joachim Allgaier, (2010). Networking expertise: Discursive coalitions and collaborative networks of experts in a public creationism controversy in the UK. Public Understanding of Science. JIN Miao,(2009). War 2.0 in Military News Release and Social Media:a Case Study of Israeli Destruction Force’s YouTube Channel in Operation Cast Lead, Journal of International Communication. Karl Mannheim, (2010). 'Chapter II. On the Interpretation of Weltanschauung'. In: W. J. H. Sprott (ed), Essays On The Sociology Of Knowledge. 1st ed. London: Nabu Press. pp.33-82. Kristoffer Kropp and Anders Blok. Mode-2 social science knowledge production? The case of Danish sociology between institutional crisis and new welfare stabilizations, Science and Public Policy, April 2011; vol. 38, 3: pp. 213-224. Loet Leydesdorff. Scientific Communication and Cognitive Codification: Social Systems Theory and the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge, European Journal of Social Theory, August 2007; vol. 10, 3: pp. 375-388. Mark C. J. Stoddart, D. B. Tindall, and KellyL. Greenfield. "Governments Have the Power"? Interpretations of Climate Change Responsibility and Solutions Among Canadian Environmentalists, Organization Environment. 2012; 25:39-58. Michael Guggenheim and Jörg Potthast.Symmetrical twins: On the relationship between Actor-Network theory and the sociology of critical capacities, European Journal of Social Theory. 2012; 15:157-178. Moore, Rob, (2006). Knowledge, power and educational reform : applying the sociology of Basil Bernstein. 1st ed. London: Routledge. Paolo Barbesino and Salvino A. Salvaggio. How is a Sociology of sociological Knowledge possible? Social Science Information, June 1996; vol. 35, 2: pp. 341-362. The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Peter Baehr. What are the `Knowledge Conditions' of Sociology?: A Response to Gary Wickham and Harry Freemantle, Current Sociology, November 2008; vol. 56, 6: pp. 940-948. Robert Wuthnow, (1989). Community of Discourse: Ideology and Social Structure in the Reformation, the Enlightenment and European Socialism. 1st ed. in the USA: President and Fellows of Harvard College. Sina (2012). Sina 2011 Financial Report. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1094005/000110465912030028/a12-7070_120f.htm. [Last Accessed 10 May, 2012]. Stehr , Nico., Meja , Volker, (2005). Society & knowledge : contemporary perspectives in the sociology of knowledge & science. 1st ed. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. SunitaRaina.Rationalising. Bt Technology: Creating a Biopolitical Space Around Bt Cotton, History and Sociology of South Asia. 2012; 6:123-145. SvetaKlimova. Webers interpretive project and the practical failure of meaningful action, European Journal of Social Theory. 2012; 15:261-278. Werner Stark, (1991). The Sociology of Knowledge: Toward a deeper understanding of the History of Ideas. 1st ed. in the USA: Transaction Publishers. William T. Lynch. Ideology and the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge, Social Studies of Science, May 1994; vol. 24, 2: pp. 197-227. 21世纪经济报道 (2011). 社会化媒体影响实体政治的标志性案例. [ONLINE] Available at: http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2011-02-26/00355220609.shtml. [Last Accessed 22 April, 2012]. 爱德华·w.赛义德. 理论旅行[A].赛义德自选集[C].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999. 陈力丹 (2005). 新启蒙与陆定一的《我们对于新闻学的基本观点》. [ONLINE] Available at: http://academic.mediachina.net/article.php?id=4478. [Last Accessed 19 April, 2012]. 陈建. 社会化媒体舆论表达的民粹主义隐忧——以微博客的舆论表达为例. 东南传播. 2010年第11期. 第一财经周刊 (2011). 一个新时代的开始:移动社交网络. [ONLINE] Available at: http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2011-05-19/16455545909.shtml. [Last Accessed 2 June,2011]. 胡泳 (2011). 谣言作为一种社会抗议. [ONLINE] Available at: http://huyong.blog.sohu.com/187860791.html. [Last Accessed 18 October,2011]. 黄少华、翟本瑞. 网络社会学:学科定位与议题[M]. 北京:中国社会科学出版,2006. 李佳佳 (2012). 麦肯锡:中国拥有3亿社交媒体用户为全球之最. [ONLINE] Available at: http://finance.chinanews.com/it/2012/04-25/3846104.shtml. [Last Accessed 1 May, 2012]. 刘大先. 赛义德东方学的方法论及其启示[J]. 文艺理论研究,2003,第5期. 罗伯特·K.默顿. 科学社会学(下册)[M],鲁旭东、林聚任 译. 北京:商务印书馆,2003. 罗伯特·K.默顿. 科学社会散忆[M],鲁旭东 译. 北京:商务印书馆,2004. 罗伯特·K.默顿. 社会理论和社会结构[M],唐少杰、齐心 等译. 南京:译林出版社,2006. 潘祥辉 (2011). 去科层化:互联网在中国政治传播中的功能再考察. [ONLINE] Available at: http://academic.mediachina.net/article.php?id=6515. [Last Accessed 14 June, 2011]. 人民日报评论部 (2011). 执政者当以包容心对待“异质思维”. [ONLINE] Available at: http://news.ifeng.com/opinion/sixiangpinglun/detail_2011_04/29/6068805_0.shtml.[Last Accessed 14 June, 2011]. 谢鹏 沈念祖 (2011). 中国社交网站往何处去. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.infzm.com/content/58033. [Last Accessed 25 April, 2011]. The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
熊光清 (2012). 中国网络公共领域的兴起、特征与前景. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.21ccom.net/articles/zgyj/gqmq/2012/0401/56728.html. [Last Accessed 1 May, 2012]. 吴小坤、李佳运. 微博拓张与社会化媒体的网络结构变革. 新闻记者. 2011年第10期。 曾繁旭 (2010). 形成中的媒体市民社会:民间声音如何影响政策议程. [ONLINE] Available at: http://academic.mediachina.net/article.php?id=6448. [Last Accessed 14 June, 2011]. 袁靖华. 微博的理想与现实——兼论社交媒体建构公共空间的三大困扰因素. 浙江师范大学学报. 2010年第6期. 杨珍. 社会化媒体引发了传媒业格局的改变. 新闻知识. 2010年5期. 赵鼎新 (2012). 微博、政治公共空间和中国的发展. [ONLINE] Available at: http://lawstars.blogbus.com/logs/207108823.html. [Last Accessed 1 May 2012]. 张志安. 新闻生产的变革:从组织化向社会化 ——以微博如何影响调查性报道为视角的研究. 新闻记者. 2011年第3期。 张志安(2011). 《中国政务微博研究报告》在沪首发. [ONLINE] Available at: http://news.163.com/11/0422/17/728S9KM200014JB5.html. [Last Accessed 28 June, 2011]. 张志安、贾佳 (2011). 中国政务微博研究报告. [ONLINE] Available at: http://academic.mediachina.net/article.php?id=6526. [Last Accessed 14 June, 2011]. 中国经济周刊 (2012). 新浪微博注册用户突破3亿 今年欲再投1.6亿美元. [ONLINE] Available at: http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2012-03-31/00406898078.shtml. [Last Accessed 1 May, 2012]. 中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所. 中国新媒体发展报告(2010)蓝皮书[M]. 社会科学文献出版社,2011. 朱学东 (2012). 微博与中国的新启蒙时代. [ONLINE] Available at: http://zhuxuedong.blog.techweb.com.cn/archives/113.html. [Last Accessed 19 April, 2012]. The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo
Acknowledgements! The Knowledge Production on Chinese Social Media SinaWeibo