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Daily Opener. What was the Rosetta Stone and why was it so important for historians?. What do you know about the pyramids?. Pyramids. There are many pyramids in Egypt Built to be tombs for the pharaohs The most famous one is called the Great Pyramid. The Great Pyramid at Giza.
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Daily Opener • What was the Rosetta Stone and why was it so important for historians?
Pyramids • There are many pyramids in Egypt • Built to be tombs for the pharaohs • The most famous one is called the Great Pyramid
The Great Pyramid at Giza • The Great Pyramid of Giza is about 4,500 years old, and is the only ancient wonder still standing. • Built by Pharoah Khufu • *KHUFU- Egyptian pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid
The Great Pyramid at Giza Until the early 1800's, the Great Pyramid at Giza was the tallest building in the world!
The Great Pyramid at Giza The Great pyramid was made by hand! It is nearly 800 feet long, 450 feet high. It was built with over two million of blocks of stone. The average weight of each stone is about 2,500 pounds - around the same weight as a car!
Great Pyramid • The 20 year project involved as many as 100,000 people and took a huge amount of Egypt’s resources • Entire cliffs of stone were cut into blocks to make the monument
Why were the pyramids built? • What were they made of? • How demanding was building the pyramids, in terms of the cost in time and resources?
OPEN TO PAGE 80 • How were the stone blocks brought to the pyramid site? • How were the block brought higher and higher as the pyramid grew taller? • How heavy was each block? • What does the diagram show?
SUMMING UP THE CHAPTER • Menes untied the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt to form the largest government in the world at the time • The pharaoh was central to Egypt’s government, economy, and religion • The writing system of Egypt, called hieroglyphics, provided a way for government workers to communicate over long distances • Ordinary people worked to build huge, government building projects like the Great Pyramid. This strained both Egypt’s economy and it’s people
Visit all Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Great Pyramid at Giza Hanging Gardens of Babylon Statue of Zeus at Olympia Temple of Artemis at Ephesus Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Colossus of Rhodes Lighthouse at Alexandria
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