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OUTLINE. Introduction Volcanism Types of Volcanoes Eruptions of Cascade Range Volcanoes Other Types of Eruptions Size and Duration of Eruptions Predicting Eruptions Distribution of Volcanoes Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Plutons Recap. OBJECTIVES.
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OUTLINE • Introduction • Volcanism • Types of Volcanoes • Eruptions of Cascade Range Volcanoes • Other Types of Eruptions • Size and Duration of Eruptions • Predicting Eruptions • Distribution of Volcanoes • Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Plutons • Recap
OBJECTIVES 1 In addition to lava, volcanoes erupt large quantities of gases and solid particles such as ash. 2 Even though every volcano is unique, most can be classified as one of only a few basic types. 3 The shapes of several types of volcanoes are determined by their eruptive style. 4 Some volcanoes erupt explosively, whereas others erupt rather quietly and pose little danger to humans. 5 Eruptions in some areas yield vast, flat-lying sheets of lava or layers of ash and other particles rather than volcanoes. 6 Geologists use several methods to monitor volcanoes in an effort to predict future eruptions. 7 A semiquantitative scale is used to express the size of an eruption. 8 Most volcanism takes place in well defined belts at or near divergent and convergent plate boundaries. 9 The few active volcanoes far from any plate boundary probably result from localized melting of rock at hot spots.