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Ms. Kidwell English 6. Lesson #1: prefix/suffix Mythology: “Nut’s Children”. Prefixes &. Suffixes. Re read ing. Prefix — add to the beginning of the word to change the meaning. Suffix —add to the end of a word to change the meaning. Root —base word. Re = to do again.
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Ms. KidwellEnglish 6 Lesson #1: prefix/suffix Mythology: “Nut’s Children”
Prefixes & Suffixes
Rereading • Prefix— add to the beginning of the word to change the meaning • Suffix—add to the end of a word to change the meaning Root—base word
ing= the act of doing in the present
Read=to look at words on paper to discover meaning
Rereading=to go back and read • again to find new meaning
Now you try: Rewriting • Write the prefix and suffix • Write the root word • Write the definition using the root • Use the word in a sentence • Make a new word with the root
Rewriting • Re- and –ing • Write • To put on paper, or write, again • She is rewriting her paper to fix the errors. • Writing, written, unwritten
What is “mythology?” • Myths are stories with gods and goddesses. The stories often explain how or why things occur.
Why There are Extra Days in the Year Of all the ancient Egyptian gods, Ra was the most loved and most powerful. He ruled the people of Egypt wisely and kindly for many years.
Why There are Extra Days in the Year Since he was able to see into the future, he learned something that brought him great sorrow. His daughter, Nut, would one day have a child who would destroy Ra’s body.
Why There are Extra Days in the Year Ra put a curse on his daughter to prevent this, saying that Nut could bear no children on any day of the year.
Nut, however, loved children and deeply longed to have a child of her own. She sought her brother, Thoth, for help.
Wise Thoth soon found a plan that would help his distraught sister. He challenged the moon god, Konsu, to a game of senet.
Konsu’s one major weakness was that he couldn’t resist a challenge or a game of skill. Not only did Konsu accept Thoth’s challenge, he also willingly bet moonlight that he would defeat Thoth in the game.
The gods played game after game, but Thoth, the wisest of all of Ra’s children, won every game. At the end, Thoth had collected enough moonlight to make five extra days. Since Konsu had lost so much moonlight, the moon still wanes, or weakens, for a few days each month.
Since Thoth won five extra days, they were added to the end of the old year and the beginning of the new year. So now a year has 365 days instead of 360 days.
Each of Nut’s five children were born on these extra days. While Ra’s curse worked—she had no children on any day of the year,--the extra days allowed her to have children in spite of Ra’s curse.
The future that Ra foresaw now came true at last. One of Nut’s children, Orsis, destroyed the body of Ra. The great god could no longer dwell on earth, instead he became the sun-god. Ra could still help his people.
Every day he traveled across the sky in the form of the sun, giving light and warmth to all of Egypt. Then at night, Ra carried the souls of the dead to the Underworld in his majestic golden ship.
Let’s Check for Understanding • Number the events in the order that they happened: __ Ra saw the future __ Nut had five children __ Osiris destroyed Ra’s body __Thoth challenged Konsu to a game __Ra put a curse on Nut __Thoth won enough moonlight for five days __Ra became the sun god.
Answers • Number the events in the order that they happened: _1_ Ra saw the future _5_ Nut had five children _6_ Osiris destroyed Ra’s body _3_Thoth challenged Konsu to a game _2_Ra put a curse on Nut _4_Thoth won enough moonlight for five days _7_Ra became the sun god.
Let’s check for understanding! • Unscramble these words from the story: • Riisso (noun) sreuc (noun) • utn (noun) Logdne (adjective) • swane (verb) erkccehs (noun)
Answers • Unscramble these words from the story Riisso (noun) Osiris sreuc (noun) curse utn (noun) Nut Logdne (adjective) golden swane (verb) wanes erkccehs (noun) checkers
Let’s check for Understanding 3. Match the word to the best definition Konsu __ a. Moon god Ra __ b. Nut’s child who killed Ra Osiris __ c. The wise brother of Nut Thoth __ d. most powerful god of Egypt
Answers 3. Match the word to the best definition Konsu _a_ a. Moon god Ra _d_ b. Nut’s child who killed Ra Osiris _b_ c. The wise brother of Nut Thoth _c_d. most powerful god of Egypt
Let’s check for understanding. 4. Why was Ra scared of Nut’s son killing him?
Answers • Why was Ra scared of Nut’s son killing him? Ra didn’t want to lose his position of power as the ruler of Egypt.