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Theory of Delagative Leadership. 2011 SWASAP Emerging Leaders Institute Clymesa Applewhite & Catherine Estis, Ph.D. TRIO Programs—Executive Director. Delegative Leadership [ Free Reign ]. What is Delagative Leadership?. Styles of leadership. Delegative (free reign)
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Theory of Delagative Leadership 2011 SWASAP Emerging Leaders Institute Clymesa Applewhite & Catherine Estis, Ph.D. TRIO Programs—Executive Director Estis, 2011
Delegative Leadership [Free Reign] What is Delagative Leadership? Estis, 2011
Styles of leadership Estis, 2011
Delegative (free reign) • In this style, the leader allows the employees to make the decision. However, the leader is still responsible for the decisions that are made. • This is used when employees are able to analyze the situation and determine what needs to be done and how to do it. You cannot do everything! You must set priorities and delegate certain tasks • Use a delegative style with a worker who knows more about the job than you.You cannot do everything! The employee needs to take ownership of her job. Also, the situation might call for you to be at other places doing other things. Estis, 2011
You two take care of the problem while I go. . . In this style, the leader allows the employees to make the decisions. However, the leader is still responsible for the decisions that are made. This is used when employees are able to analyze the situation and determine what needs to be done and how to do it. You cannot do everything! You must set priorities and delegate certain tasks. This is not a style to use so that you can blame others when things go wrong, rather this is a style to be used when you fully trust and confidence in the people below you. Do not be afraid to use it, however, use it wisely! NOTE: This is also known as laissez faire (or lais·ser faire), which is the noninterference in the affairs of others. [French : laissez, second person pl. imperative of laisser, to let, allow + faire, to do.] Estis, 2011
What Strengths would fit this Leadership Style best? Estis, 2011
Fosters staff to have a strong feeling of personal accomplishment ad pride in their work Promotes staff to be personally responsible for their own success Develops trust between the supervisor and within the organization Leaves opportunities to be original and can seek the assistance from other constituents Pros of this Leadership Style Estis, 2011
Questions /Issues to Be Asked /Answered with Delegative Leadership • Forces that influence the style to be used included a number of things such as: How much time is available. • Are relationships based on respect and trust or on disrespect? • Who has the information - you, your employees, or both? • How well your employees are trained and how well you know the task. • Internal conflicts. • Stress levels. • Type of task. Is it structured, unstructured, complicated, or simple? • Laws or established procedures such as OSHA or training plans. Estis, 2011
Staff may feel insecure or unattended because they do not have consistent manager attention It can have a negative effect on employee morale Too much dictation from a manager can cause employees to feel unmotivated Cons of this Leadership Style Estis, 2011
Rudy Guliani – former mayor of New York City Charles Manson – convicted serial killer George S. Patton – Combat General of the WWII Douglas MacArthur – General and Field Marshel of WWII Who are some Famous Delagative Leaders??? Estis, 2011
Why do some leaders choose to be Delagatory? Estis, 2011
This style is best used in situations where the leader needs to rely on qualified employees. • The leader cannot be an expert in all situations, which is why it is important to delegate certain tasks to knowledgeable and trustworthy group members. Rationale for Use Estis, 2011
Very little guidance from leaders • Complete freedom for followers to make decisions • Leaders provide the tools and resources needed • Group members are expected to solve problems on their own. Characteristics that Define DelagatoryLeadership? Estis, 2011
http://psychology.about.com/od/leadership/f/laissez-faire-leadership.htmhttp://psychology.about.com/od/leadership/f/laissez-faire-leadership.htm • http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/delegative-leadership.html • http://www.lifescript.com/Life/Money/Work/Classical_Leadership_Styles.aspx References Estis, 2011