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Other Civil Rights Movements. The Women’s Movement. Feminism. Betty Friedan --The Feminine Mystique --National Organization for Women (NOW). Gloria Steinem --“After Black Power, Women’s Liberation” 1969 --Founded Ms. Magazine. Important Events: Equal Pay Act 1963
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The Women’s Movement Feminism
Betty Friedan --The Feminine Mystique --National Organization for Women (NOW)
Gloria Steinem --“After Black Power, Women’s Liberation” 1969 --Founded Ms. Magazine
Important Events: Equal Pay Act 1963 Civil Rights Act 1964 CT v. Griswold 1965 Title IX 1972 Roe v. Wade 1973 Equal Rights Amendment
Latino Civil Rights Movement Pedro Hernandez Hernandez v. Texas (1954) Mendez v. Westminster (1946)
Cesar Chavez • Field worker until 1952 • Co-founded the UFW with Dolores Huerta (1962) • Led grape pickers march from Delano to Sacramento(1965) ; encouraged Americans to boycott table grapes--strike lasted 5years and ended with union recognition & better wages (1970) • Undertook many "spiritual fasts", regarding the act as “a personal spiritual transformation”; influenced by Catholic tradition of doing penance & by Gandhi’s fasts and emphasis of nonviolence. • Continued to organize strikes & boycotts—including the Salad Bowl strike, the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history—won higher wages for grape & lettuce workers (1970-72)
Dolores Huerta • Co-founded UFW with Chavez (1962) • Directed the UFW's national boycott during the Delano Grape Strike (1965-70) • Negotiated contract w/ Schenley Wine Company; first time farm workers effectively bargained with an agricultural enterprise (1966)
I Am Joaquin(1967) by Rodolfo “Corky” Gonzales Yo soy Joaquín, I am Joaquín, lost in a world of confusion, caught up in the whirl of a gringo society, confused by the rules, scorned by attitudes, suppressed by manipulation, and destroyed by modern society. My fathers have lost the economic battle and won the struggle of cultural survival. And now! I must choose between the paradox of victory of the spirit, despite physical hunger, or to exist in the grasp of American social neurosis, sterilization of the soul and a full stomach. Yes, I have come a long way to nowhere, unwillingly dragged by that monstrous, technical, industrial giant called Progress and Anglo success.... I look at myself. I watch my brothers. I shed tears of sorrow. I sow seeds of hate. I withdraw to the safety within the circle of life -- MY OWN PEOPLE . . . .
PartidoNacional de La RazaUnida (National United Peoples Party) • American political party centered on Chicano nationalism • Campaigned for better housing, work, and educational opportunities for Mexican-Americans.
The American Indian Movement (AIM) Occupation of Alcatraz 1969
Stonewall Riots
New Organizations Form
First Gay Pride Parade June 28, 1970 Day of Silence started 1996
Fight for Gay Marriage