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Tuesday Sep. 14, 2010. U.S. History Mr. Paulson. Daily Agenda. Spark 15 Notes Outline-on sheet I have provided Timeline p. 104- 105 In book Map Graphic Organizer (Chapter 2 Sec 3, and Ch. 3). Spark 15.
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Tuesday Sep. 14, 2010 U.S. History Mr. Paulson
Daily Agenda • Spark 15 • Notes Outline-on sheet I have provided • Timeline p. 104- 105 In book • Map • Graphic Organizer (Chapter 2 Sec 3, and Ch. 3)
Spark 15 • Describe the conflict of Liberty vs. Order that came up in the Revolution and in the writing of the Constitution. • Use the timeline on p. 104-105: What happened in 1780? Who was president from 1801-1809? 3. Chapter 2 Sec 3- What were 2 precedents set by George Washington as President?
American Expansion • End of Ch. 2 (Washington) then all of Ch. 3 • This set of notes takes us from DOI and Constitution right up to the Civil War-what’s in between • Liberty vs. Order • Constitutional Controversy • Expansion and land grabs • Slavery • Cowboys and Indians
Washington’s Presidency • Whiskey Rebellion-growth of executive power • Farewell Address- • isolationism, political parties • #3 all time in terms of Presidents • He set many “precedents”
Precedents • Cabinet-advisors • Jefferson- head of State Dept. • A. Hamilton- head of Treasury Dept. • 2 term presidency • Commander in Chief • Aristocracy • Farewell Address-1796
Whiskey Rebellion • Tax on whiskey (Hamilton!!) • Farmers refuse to pay • Rebellion breaks out • Washington rides out w/12,000 • Shows national Gov. is ready to enforce laws
Political Parties • Defined: group of people who seek to win elections and hold public office in order to control policy and programs • First 2 in U.S. • Federalists • Jeffersonian Republicans
John Adams Presidency • Leader in Am. Rev. • Vice Pres. for 8 years but… no prestige!!! – no G.W. • Young country with widening differences • French unhappy
Election of 1800 • Spirit of 1776 vs. spirit of 1787 • Liberty vs. Order • Jeffersonian Republicans vs. Federalists • Jefferson vs. Adams • Got nasty!! • Jefferson wins: House of Reps vote • Champion of Local Gov. • Always denied he was “a politician” • peaceful transfer of power
Midnight Judges • Adams last effort to influence country • Last second S.C. justices • Jefferson furious • John Marshall- “Father of the Supreme Court” • Federalist • Chief Justice
Marburyv. Madison (1803) • Jefferson tries to deny appointments • Ruling: part of Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional • Victory for the Supreme Court-power • Established Judicial Review: • power of S.C. to declare laws and acts of Congress unconstitutional
Thomas Jefferson Presidency • Flip flop • Strict Constructionist to Loose Constructionist • Louisiana Purchase • Barbary Pirates
War of 1812 • Jefferson’s Embargo Act of 1807 • Impressment • Hawks and Doves • 2nd American Revolution- “freedom of the seas” • Washington D.C. burned-White House • Treaty of Ghent-New Orleans
Monroe’s “Era of Good Feelings” • Federalist’s Death blow- • End of 2 party system? • Economic expansion-the machine age • Cotton Gin • Monroe Doctrine
