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Mid-East and U.S. Foreign Policy. “Oil makes the World go round”. Leaders of the Middle East. Keys to the region. Oil. Timeline of Conflict. Mid-east Conflicts. Arab-Israeli wars – 1948, 1967, 1973 Iran hostage ordeal 1979-80 Iran – Iraq War 1980-88 Iraq invades Kuwait 1990.
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Mid-East and U.S. Foreign Policy “Oil makes the World go round”
Keys to the region • Oil
Mid-east Conflicts • Arab-Israeli wars – 1948, 1967, 1973 • Iran hostage ordeal 1979-80 • Iran – Iraq War 1980-88 • Iraq invades Kuwait 1990 • Operation “Desert Storm” • Intifada 80s • Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 1979-89 • War on Terror (Iraq and Afghanistan)
U.S. Iran Relations • Iranian Revolution in the late 70’s leads to the Hostage Crisis with the seizing of the U.S. Embassy in Teheran. • U.S. Govt. invokes trade sanctions on Iran
Iran-Iraq War ’80s • U.S. backs Iraq while secretly aiding Iran.
Results of the Conflict • U.S. liberates Kuwait and saves Saudi Arabia • U.S. builds an international coalition to oppose Iraq • Israel does not involve itself in the conflict • Saddam Hussein stays in power • First major victory for U.S. since the defeat in Vietnam
Islamic Fundamentalism • Radical Arab groups target the U.S. and Israel • Movement gains strength due to the policies of the U.S. • Peace in the region is in jeopardy.
America’s War on Terror • Iraq (Bush) • Afghanistan (Bush / Obama) • Iran? • Pakistan / India? • Syria? • Israel and PLO?