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The Protestant Reformation

Explore how Martin Luther's protests reshaped Christianity, leading to new religious movements and conflicts. Understand the impact on society and the Catholic Church reforms.

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The Protestant Reformation

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  1. The Protestant Reformation 9th Grade Social Studies Fall 2010 Unit 3

  2. The Big Picture • Martin Luther began a movement to reform the practices of the Catholic Church that he believed were wrong. Reformation leaders did not intend to destroy Christian unity but rather redefine it. • Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism produced a dramatically new religious map. • Catholic revival, and new tools such as the powerful Jesuit order, preserved much of territory for Catholicism, but it could not stem division. • The result was a period of confusion and considerable conflict, including concern about witchcraft.

  3. Why we study this unit: • Martin Luther's protests over the abuses in the Catholic Church led to a permanent split within Christianity. • Nearly one-fifth of the Christians in today's world are Protestants • The Reformation's questioning of beliefs and authority laid the ground work for the Enlightenment.

  4. Essential Questions: • How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism? • How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings? • What role did John Calvin play in the Reformation?

  5. Essential Questions: • What were the effects of Protestantism in England? • What reforms were made in the Catholic Church? • What were the religious and social effects of the Counter-Reformation?

  6. Units: • Last Unit: The Renaissance • Current Unit: Protestant Reformation • Next Unit: Absolutism

  7. Learning Activity/Assessment • 10/12: The Protestant Reformation part 1 Qs • 10/14: Causes of the Reformation

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