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Overview of the GMES Space Component Programme Pierre Potin GMES Space Office Directorate of Earth Observation programmes European Space Agency 7 ièmes Journées Scientifiques et Techniques CETMEF Paris, 8-10 December 2008. Goal of GMES. GMES aims at developing operational services,
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Overview of the GMES Space Component ProgrammePierre Potin GMES Space OfficeDirectorate of Earth Observation programmesEuropean Space Agency7ièmes Journées Scientifiques et Techniques CETMEF Paris, 8-10 December 2008
Goal of GMES GMES aims at developing operational services, … following the example of meteorology…… but for other domains such as emergency & risk management, air quality monitoring, land monitoring, ocean / sea & ice monitoring, etc. Science needed to create and continuously improve operational services
GMES: Some key milestones 1998 20002001+2005200720082011+ Initiation of GMES, Baveno ManifestoGothenburg EU Summit “establish by 2008 an operational European capacity for … GMES”Investments by ESA and EC on servicesEU initiates “Fast-track” services; GMES becomes ‘flagship’ESA C-MIN in Berlin funds Phase-1 of GSC programmeESA Phase-2 approved EC-ESA agreement on GMES signedEC Fast-Track services to become operationalESA C-MIN in November - GSC Segment-2 adoptedLaunch of first GMES Sentinels
GMES components Services Component • Produces information services in response to European policy priorities in environment and security • Relies on data from in-situ and space component In-situ component • Mostly of national responsibility, with coordination at European level (EEA) Space Component • EO missions developed specifically for GMES (Sentinels) • EO missions built for purposes other than GMES but offering part of their capacity to GMES (EU/ESA MSs, EUMETSAT, commercial, international)
GMES overall view OBSERVATION INFRASTRUCTURE OBSERVATION INFRASTRUCTURE Space Infrastructure Space Infrastructure In Situ Infrastructure In Situ Infrastructure Users Users XXX.. Emergency Atmosphere XXX.. Emergency Atmosphere Marine Land Marine Land CORE SERVICES Added Value Chain Farming ICZM Air quality DOWNSTREAM SERVICES DOWNSTREAM SERVICES
ESA funded GMES services 100 M€ by ESA MS Period 2003-2008 (2009) 400+ user organisations EC has invested another 100 M€
400+ 40 International: 40 National: 146 Regional: 76 Local: 65 Private: 8 GSE Users : Legally Mandated Organizations in 35 Countries
Transition from (ESA) GSE to (EC) Fast Track Services Polar view Food Security Terrafirma Risk EOS Marcoast Land Forest Respond Promote GSE Extension Maritime security (consolidation) Marine Core Land Core Emergency Core Atmosphere Pilot Security Pilot FT Downstream 1 FT Downstream 2 FT Downstream 3 FT Downstream 4 FT Downstream 5 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2006 2007
First images CO2 map HurricaneKatrina Global airpollution Tectonic uplift(Andaman) Bam earthquake Ozone hole 2003 Chlorophyllconcentration Prestige tankeroil slick B-15A iceberg Envisat Symposium Salzburg (A) Envisat Symposium Montreux (CH) Launch MERIS (A)ATSR Workshop Altimetry Conference Atmospheric Science Conference Validation Workshop Calibration Review InSAR Workshop MERIS Workshop InSAR Workshop InSAR Workshop Apr 07 Mar 02 Dec02 Mar 06 May 06 Sep 04 Sep 05 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 03 Nov 03 Sep 02 ENVISAT: building up GMES services Arctic 2007 ~2200 scientific projects + several GMES pre-operational projects R&D Operations
Role of ESA in GMES: Space Council Resolution • Development and procurement Agency for dedicated space infrastructure Development of first spacecraft and Ground Segment, procurement of recurrent elements • Coordinator of the overall GMES Space Component Definition of overall GSC architecture and plan for future evolutions, organisation of the access to GMES Contributing Missions and operation of Sentinels • ESA is expected to act as interim operator of Sentinel-1, -2 and Sentinel-3 (land) EUMETSAT is the proposed operator of Sentinel-3 (Marine), Sentinel-4 and -5
GMES dedicated missions: Sentinels Sentinel 1 – SAR imaging All weather, day/night applications, interferometry Sentinel 2 – Multispectral imaging Land applications: urban, forest, agriculture, etc Continuity of Landsat, SPOT data Sentinel 3 – Ocean and global land monitoring Wide-swath ocean color, vegetation, sea/land surface temperature, altimetry Sentinel 4 – Geostationary atmospheric Atmospheric composition monitoring, trans-boundary pollution Sentinel 5 – Low-orbit atmospheric Atmospheric composition monitoring 2011 2012 2012 2017+ 2019+
Sentinel-1 Sentinel-1: C-band SAR mission
Sentinel-2 Sentinel-2: Superspectral imaging mission
Sentinel-3 Sentinel-3: ocean & global land mission
Sentinel-4 Sentinel-4: GEO atmospheric mission
Sentinel-5 Sentinel-5: LEO atmospheric mission
Potential Contributing Missions to GSC National, Eumetsat and Third Party Missions for GMES (list not exhaustive that will evolve based on services requirements) SPOT Radarsat Jason Pléiades CosmoSkymed Terrasar-X Rapideye DMCs METOP MSG + Seosat, Tandem-X, Enmap, Venμs, Altika, etc.
GMES Ground Segment and Data Access Sentinel-3
GMES Space Component Phasing ESA Prep. Programme ESA Segment 1 ESA Segment 2 EU Pre-Ops EU Operational programme 2004 2006 2009 2011 2013 2014 2017 2023 23
Build-up Phase towards an Operational System • Sentinel 1A, Phase B2/C/D/E1 • Sentinel 2A, Phase B2/C/D/E1 • Sentinel 3A, Phase B2/C/D/E1 • Ground Segment Developments • Data Access • Coordination and Studies • Segment 1 Approved • Development of Sentinel 1B, 2B, 3B up to flight readiness • Sentinel 4 (MTG-S): Phase B/C/D incl. processor & 2nd unit • Sentinel 5 (Post-EPS): Phase B1 & pre-development • Sentinel 5 Precursor (UV-NIR instrument provided by NL) • Data Access (management, operations & data procurement) • Ground segment activities related to Sentinel 1B, 2B, 3B • GSC Evolution Studies • Studies on low-inclination altimetry (Jason follow-on) • Segment 2 C-MIN 08 Approved
GMES Space Component funding aspects 1. Build-up phasedevelopment of first generation of Sentinels, data access to MS/EUM missions, ground segment, early operations: ~ 2.4 bn€ Financing – ESA GSC programme • 758 M€ Segment 1 (2005, 2007) • 831 M€Segment 2 (2008) Financing – EC FP7 • 600 M€ FP7 Space (2007-2013) Additional funding is required in ~2011 to complete build-up 2. Operational Programmedevelopment of recurrent Sentinel satellites,operational access to Member State / Eumetsat missions, GSC routine operations, evolution of GSC: ~500 M€/year (2008 e.c.), to be consolidated Operational elements expected to be funded by EC while R&D elements by ESA
GMES: Socio-economic benefits Total benefits up to 2025: Cat.1 (Efficiency benefits): 2786 M€ Cat.2 (European policyformulation benefits): 14582 M€ Cat. 3 (Globalaction benefits):17298 M€ Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) study 2005-2006
GSC next programmatic steps • Sign EC-ESA Agreement for Segment 2 (following successful ESA CMIN) • Establish the GMES/GSC Governance, for build-up and operational programme • Consolidate the GSC Long Term Scenario • Obtain operational funding, required for 2011-2013 and after 2014