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comportement des fluides

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comportement des fluides

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    3. SEG - Population in some african countries

    4. SEG - GDP per capita in some african countries in 2005

    5. SEG - Energy consumption in Africa

    6. SEG - Energy consumption in Africa

    7. SEG - Share of hydrocarbons in the economy of West African producing countries 2005

    8. SEG -

    9. SEG - - Éloignement des zones de production et de consommation .. Inéquation qui va en s ’accentuant - Aspects : volumes : 40 % de brut, lié à l ’économie mondiale Distances : 10000 km via Suez - 20000 via cap BE Sécurité / Environnement : brut et produits potentiellement dangereux et polluants - Transport = % significatif du coût total des produits finis terrorisme- Éloignement des zones de production et de consommation .. Inéquation qui va en s ’accentuant - Aspects : volumes : 40 % de brut, lié à l ’économie mondiale Distances : 10000 km via Suez - 20000 via cap BE Sécurité / Environnement : brut et produits potentiellement dangereux et polluants - Transport = % significatif du coût total des produits finis terrorisme

    10. SEG - Oil proven reserves in africa in 1987 and 1st January 2007 (Mbbl)

    11. SEG - Oil production in Africa

    12. SEG - Oil production in West Africa in 1989 and 2006 (Mt)

    13. SEG - Planned upstream Oil developments for completion in 2006-2010

    14. SEG - Prospects for Oil in West Africa : a proposed classification Countries in (long term) decline Cameroon, Congo (formerly Zaïre), Gabon Countries that have reversed their decline Congo-Brazzaville Countries where output is increasing Angola , Equatorial Guinea , Ivory Coast, Nigeria Countries with uncertain prospects Chad Countries that may produce oil by 2015 non-producing countries that are attracting attention from IOCs : Niger & Sao Tome e Principe

    15. SEG - Prospects for Oil in West Africa : a proposed classification

    16. SEG -

    17. SEG - Natural Gas offer and demand situation in 2005

    18. SEG - Natural gas reserves

    19. SEG - Reserves (Bcm) % R/P ratio North America 7 450 4 10 United States 5 450 3 10 Canada 1 590 1 9 S. & Cent. America 7 020 4 52 Europe 5 690 3 19 FSU 58 320 32 77 Russia 47 820 27 80 Turkmenistan 2 900 2 49 Africa 14 390 8 88 Algeria 4 580 3 52 Nigeria 5 230 3 >100 Egypt 1 890 1 54 Libya 1 490 0.8 >100 Middle East 72 130 41 >100 Iran 26 740 15 >100 Qatar 25 780 14 >100 Asia-Pacific 14 840 8 41 Indonesia 2 760 1 36 Australia 2 520 1 68 TOTAL WORLD 179 840 100 65 Proven natural gas reserves

    20. SEG - Gas reserves – 1/1/2006 (billions c.m.)

    21. SEG - The “Global Gas Flaring reduction” initiative Around 150 Bcm/y of natural gas are flared every year. The “Global Gas Flaring reduction”: a global initiative led by the World Bank with the aim to reduce significantly the CO2 emissions of due to flaring. there is a strong commitment of many actors to improve the impact of E&P activities in this area. As a consequence, significant quantities of natural gas should be available for new projects.

    22. SEG - New projects are transforming Africa's industry Power production The development of local electricity generation using natural gas Ghana - expansion of the Aboadze thermal power plant The upgrade would convert the plant from burning oil to natural gas, which it would receive from Nigeria through the WAGP. The cost of the expansion project is estimated at $215 million. World Bank had given approval for negotiations on financing the project. Mauritania Building a thermal power plant could improve the economics of LNG exports.

    23. SEG - Expanding exports with LNG? Many future plans include converting flared natural gas to LNG. Possible project list includes: Nigeria In 2005, Nigerian gas production reached 21.8 Bcm, only 12 Bcm were exported Current capacity : 18 MTPA. With upcoming train 6 and possible train 7, capacity could be lifted to over 30 MTPA by 2011. Equatorial Guinea The Bioko Island project to export LNG from Alba field May 2007: Train 1 delivered its first First LNG Cargo. This train has a nameplate capacity of 3.7 MTPA. A possible second 4.4 MTPA train is currently undergoing feasibility studies. Angola ANGOLA LNG a single 4.0 - 5.0 MTPA train with the option for additional trains is currently under study. However, the facility is not expected to come online before 2010.

    24. SEG - X-To-Liquids : an African technology

    25. SEG -

    26. SEG - African Oil and Gas investment trends

    27. SEG - Investment in energy-supply infrastructure Cumulative investment, 2005-2030 = $20.2 trillion (in $2005)

    28. SEG - Investment trends in Oil and Gas upstream activities Investment allocation : $194 billion on exploration almost $1.2 trillion on development and production $900 billion : to enhance or maintain output at existing fields $306 billion : projects to develop new fields

    29. SEG - NIGERIA ABB Group, Acergy, Aker Kvaerner, Baker Hughes, CGGVeritas, Geoservices, Global Industries, Halliburton, SPIE Oil & Gas services, Petroleum Geo-Services, Pride, Saipem, SBM, Schlumberger, SEACOR, Snamprogetti, Subsea 7, Technip, Transocean, Willbros Group Inc... ANGOLA ABB Group, Acergy, Angola Drilling Company, Aker Kvaerner, Baker Hughes, Bechtel, CGGVeritas, Geoservices, Halliburton, SPIE Oil & Gas services, Petroleum Geo-Services, Pride, Saipem, SBM, Schlumberger, Subsea 7, Technip, Transocean... CENTRAL AFRICA Cameroon, Congo Brazzaville, Gabon, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé & Príncipe Baker Hughes, Bluewater Energy Services, Sofec, Geofisyka, Geoservices, Halliburton, Incat, PGS, Pride, Schlumberger, Transocean... WEST AFRICA Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra-Leone TGS Nopec, CGGVeritas, Geoservices, Halliburton, Western Geco... A new El Dorado

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