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Enlightenment and Revolution

Enlightenment and Revolution . Chapter 19 and 20. Who wrote “Man is born free but everywhere is in chains?”. Rousseau. A new approach that allowed scholars to gain new scientific knowledge. Scientific Method. The Nobility. Second Estate.

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Enlightenment and Revolution

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  1. Enlightenment and Revolution Chapter 19 and 20

  2. Who wrote “Man is born free but everywhere is in chains?” Rousseau

  3. A new approach that allowed scholars to gain new scientific knowledge Scientific Method

  4. The Nobility Second Estate

  5. Weak governing board that ended when Napoleon seized power The Directory

  6. Called a meeting of the Estates General to get approval for a new taxes on the third estate Louis XVI

  7. Who wrote that without government, people’s lives were “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short”? Hobbes

  8. In what country were the Enlightenment reforms of Emperor Joseph II opposed by the church and the nobility? Austria

  9. Recognized the influence of the Roman Catholic Church in France Concordat

  10. Wrote the Encyclopedia in order to promote knowledge Denis Diderot

  11. The Constitutional Convention met in 1787 to revise these. The Articles of the Confederation

  12. Demanded equal rights for women, especially in Education Mary Wollstonecraft

  13. Monarchs who enacted enlightenment Reforms Enlightened Despots

  14. Sense of patriotism and unity as a people Nationalism

  15. Who wrote the passage from Two Treatises on Government? John Locke

  16. Meeting called to create a plan to restore order in Europe after the French Revolution Congress of Vienna

  17. Scottish economist who wrote Wealth of Nations. Adam Smith

  18. Wrote about the separations of powers in The spirit of the Laws. Baron de Montesquieu

  19. Astronomer whose theories brought him into direct conflict with the Church Galileo

  20. Author of the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson

  21. A time of optimism and possibility The Enlightenment

  22. Published a book supporting the heliocentric theory Copernicus

  23. Radical group who’s support came form the middle class and poor The Jacobins

  24. Roman Catholic Clergy First Estate

  25. French Enlightenment thinkers Philosophes

  26. Event that caused the Great fear Storming of the Bastille

  27. In a Discourse on Methods he wrote that everything should be doubted until it could be proven by reason Rene Descartes

  28. Restricted trade with Great Britain Continental System

  29. Wrote Candideabout the search for enlightenment Voltaire

  30. Greek philosopher who proposed the geocentric theory Aristotle

  31. Brought together intellectuals in social gatherings to discuss ideas Salon

  32. Austrian Prince who helped defuse the liberal ideas of the French Revolution Klemens von Metternich

  33. Destroyed most of the French Fleet in the Battle of the Nile Horatio Nelson

  34. Vote that Made France an Empire in 1804 Plebiscite

  35. Napoleon sold the Louisiana Territory because of a rebellion in this French Colony Saint Domingue or Haiti

  36. Site of a crushing defeat for Napoleon Waterloo

  37. Social and political order that places the king at the top of the three estates below him Old Order

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