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Latin American studies. Unit 6: cuban revolution May 6, 2011. Blackboard configuration. Do Now: Grades/missing work check-in Objectives: To understand Cuba after 1959 and the United States ’ response To define and discuss counterinsurgency To work on the research paper Homework:
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Latin American studies Unit 6: cuban revolution May 6, 2011
Blackboard configuration • Do Now: Grades/missing work check-in • Objectives: • Tounderstand Cuba after 1959 and theUnitedStates’ response • To define and discusscounterinsurgency • Toworkontheresearchpaper • Homework: • Cuban Revolution Quest on Monday • Rough draft of paper due 5/11
Lesson 5: 1959 and beyond Cuban revolution
Review from the movie—Pop quiz! • What was the essential revolutionary virtue? • What was Che’s condition for participating in the Cuban Revolution? • How would you define “guerrilla warfare?” What was it like for the Cubans during the Revolution? • What was the relationship between Che and Fidel like?
New Left’s Spectrum of Cultural Practices Reveling in Indiscipline (Hippies/Jipis) Purging of Indiscipline (Heroic Guerrilla)
1959: revolutionizing the government • Batista fled Cuba 12/31/1958 • Guerrillas take Havana 1/1/1959
Communist or not? • Che was never aligned with the communist party • HOWEVER… • Beliefs in land reform and work against economic imperiism Marxist base • Alternative markets in Russia • 1960: Castro’s trip to New York
Economic tension Cuba and russia Cuba and the united states US embargo on sugar Refusal to refine expropriated • New market for sugar • Bought Russian oil
1961: Bay of pigs invasion • CIA trained anti-Castro Cuban exiles try to invade Cuba • Soundly defeated • Did not spark an internal rebellion
1962: Cuban missile crisis • US spy planes photographed nuclear missile installations under construction • JFK’s ultimatum to the Russians • Withdraw or “else” • Agreement between the US and the Soviets
What were the “Lessons” of the Cuban Revolution (for the Latin American Left)?
2. Peasantry as “soul & strength” of revolutionary movements
Counterinsurgency “A combination of military, paramilitary, political, economic, psychological, and civic actions carried on by a government in order to destroy any movement of subversive insurgency”
“Civic Action” Programs “Programs of civic military action [aim at] trying to obtain the loyalty of the population toward the government, and at the same time, to undermine the roots of insurgency among the peasants.”
May 1965 “Return to Order!” (Revolver at the ready)
School of lasamericas • Created in 1946 at the US-controlled Fort Amador in Panama • Officially became its name in 1963 • Expanded • Purpose of the school: To train individuals in counter-insurgency and military skills
“Day of the Heroic Guerrilla” (October 8th) Distributed by the “Organization For Solidarity with the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America” (OSPAAAL); by Elena Serrano, (1968)
homework • Quest on Monday • Rough draft of paper due Friday