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INFERENSI

INFERENSI. PENGERTIAN. Inferensi adalah proses penarikan kesimpulan dari beberapa proposisi Modus Ponen atau Law of Detachment p → q p____ ∴ q. INFERENSI. Modus Tollen p → q ~q__ ∴ ~p Silogisme Hipotetis p → q q → r ∴ p → r. INFERENSI. Silogisme Disjungtif p v q

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INFERENSI

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  1. INFERENSI

  2. PENGERTIAN • Inferensiadalahprosespenarikankesimpulandaribeberapaproposisi • Modus Ponenatau Law of Detachment p → q p____ ∴ q

  3. INFERENSI • Modus Tollen p → q ~q__ ∴ ~p • SilogismeHipotetis p → q q → r ∴ p →r

  4. INFERENSI • SilogismeDisjungtif p v q ~p__ ∴q • Simplifikasi p ^ q ∴ p • Penjumlahan p_____ ∴ p v q • Konjungsi p q___ ∴ p ^ q

  5. Argumen • Argumenadalahsuatuderetproposisi yang dituliskansebagai p1 p2 ∶ pn___ ∴ q yang dalamhalini, p1, p2,…,pndisebuthipotesis (ataupremis), dan q disebutkonklusi Definisi :Sebuahargumendikatakansahihjikakonklusibenarbilamanasemuahipotesisnyabenar; sebaliknyaargumendikatakanpalsu (fallacy atau invalid). Jikaargumensahih, makakadang-kadangkitamengatakanbahwasecaralogikakonklusimengikutihipotesisatausamadgnmemperlihatkanbahwaimplikasi (p1 ^ p2 ^ …^ pn) → q adalahbenar (yaitu, sebuahtautologi)

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