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The French Revolution, 1789 - 1815: The Radical Phase - The Terror. AP European History A ndrostic 2012-2013. Overview. The second phase is the most radical phase of the revolution They will try to remake every aspect of life in France Topics The Second Revolution The Terror
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The French Revolution, 1789 - 1815:The Radical Phase - The Terror AP European History Androstic 2012-2013
Overview The second phase is the most radical phase of the revolution They will try to remake every aspect of life in France Topics The Second Revolution The Terror End of the Terror
The “Second” Revolution, August 10, 1792 Suffering of the poor The War Going badly for France Brunswick Manifesto Storming the Tuilleries Paris Commune
Sans Culottes They were small traders, peasants, and artisans. Working class
Beginnings Threat of Invasion by Austria & Prussia over Battle of Valmy Convention Divided into warring factions National Convention
The Political Spectrum TODAY: 1790s: The Plain(swing votes) Montagnards(“The Mountain”) Girondists Monarchíen(Royalists) Jacobins
Execution of the King January 21, 1793
Background to the Terror War was again going badly for France Fear of Disunity Brings…. Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt, severe, inflexible. -- Robespierre Maximilien Robespierre
The Terror Goal: Repress counter-revolution To do this, need to reorganize France Committee of Public Safety Levee en masse Price controls and centralized authority Tried to create a perfect republic of virtue Revolutionary Tribunals arrested 300,00 an executed between 16,000 to 50,000
The Cult of Reason Come, holy Liberty, inhabit this temple, Become the goddess of the French people.
End of the Terror War in Belgium was going well No longer a need for the Committee of Public Safety Thermidorian Rebellion Killed Robespierre Insurrection of May 1795 9 Thermidor, 1795 “Down with the Tyrant”
Summary The radicals tried to remake France into the perfect, rational Enlightenment state Their program failed, and the people desired a more conservative government