Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit Somalia

1. Post Deyr ’10/11 Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit Somalia Information for Better Livelihoods January 24th 2011 Integrated Nutrition Situation Analysis Northeast & Central Regions Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC EUROPEAN COMMISSION

2. Livelihood zones in the Northeast Pastoral- Coastal Deeh, East Golis/Kakaar, Nugal Valley, Sool Plateau and Hawd and Addun, cutting across the Northeast and Central. IDPs – Galkayo, Garowe, Bossaso and Qardho

3. Central Regions LivelihoodZones

27. Key driving factors Hawd/Addun • Worsening food security situation -Future outlook following Deyr failure • High morbidity 34.6 and 32.8 and suboptimal child feeding is a concern in Hawd and Addun. • Low access to safe water 30.9% & 35.6% sanitation facilities 50% & 39.9% in Hawd and Addun respectively • Low coverage of health programmes <80 • Insecurity IDPS • Poor shelters, High morbidity , inappropriate child feeding and care practices • Unless high levels of interventions are sustained, the situation is likely to deteriorate Golis,sool plateau ,Coastal Cowpea belt & Nugal valley • High morbidity (43.1 % in Golis, and 46.2 in Coastal deeh.) • Low income and food access (low frankincense production, fishing low milk production in Golis/karkaar/coastal in NEZs • Poor infrastructure in Golis and coastal areas. • No milk available in Central Coastal and limited availability in Cowpea. • Reduced income due to no salable animals in central coastal

28. Mitigating factors • Improved intervention (Active case finding and referrals in Garowe and Galkayo. • Child Health Days conducted mainly the NEs areas in the months of July /December 2010 • Increased humanitarian programmes in the Addun/Hawd in NEZ and parts of central regions (health, nutrition, WASH and Food Aid) • Improved coverage of health programmes (polio and Vit A) in all LZs , with exception of Hawd and Addun. • Active but limited kinship support Unless high levels of interventions are sustained, the situation is likely to deteriorate in the IDP and populations groups in the Hawd, Addun, Coastal Deeh and Cowpea Belt.

29. 1. 5 yrs stunted child, Bossaso IDPs , Dec ‘10. 2. HH interview at Bossaso IDPs Dec ’10 3.Kwashiorkor, Qardho IDP Dec ‘10 1 2 3

30. 1. Mother with twins in Guricel, Nov ‘10. 2. Poor Shalter IDPs Nov ’10 3.Unprotected Water in Addun Nov ‘10 1 2 3

31. Nutrition situation, Northeast Nutrition Situation, July 2010 Nutrition Situation, January 2011

32. Nutrition situation, Central

33. The End