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Catholic & English Reformation

Catholic & English Reformation. Unit 3, SSWH 9 e and f. How did life change during the Renaissance and Reformation?. SSWH 9 e & f. Describe the Counter Reformation at the Council of Trent and the role of the Jesuits.

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Catholic & English Reformation

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  1. Catholic & English Reformation Unit 3, SSWH 9 e and f

  2. How did life change during the Renaissance and Reformation?

  3. SSWH 9 e & f Describe the Counter Reformation at the Council of Trent and the role of the Jesuits. Describe the English Reformation and the role of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I.

  4. Counter Reformation “Catholic” • Reforms in the Catholic Church took place in response to the Protestant Reformation • Reforms made to help Catholics remain loyal • Encouraged daily devotion – helped cleanse the soul p. 431 - 432

  5. Jesuits • Ignatius of Loyal, leader of the reformation and the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) • Jesuits did 3 things: Found superb schools, convert non-Christians, & stop the spread of Protestantism p.432

  6. Council of Trent p.432 • 2 Reforming Popes: Paul III & Paul IV (1 reform - Council of Trent) • Council of Trent (created to clarify 4 issues for the Catholics) 1. Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final 2. Need faith & good works for salvation 3. The Bible & Church tradition were equally powerful authorities for guidance 4. Indulgences were valid expressions of faith

  7. English Reformation • England’s monarchs change the legal church • A king’s desire for divorce, he wanted/needed a son • King says the Pope is no longer in charge of the church • Monarchs created a new church, Anglican, & put themselves in control of it

  8. King Henry VIII • Henry VIII, King of England, married Catherine of Aragon – no sons, 1 daughter (Mary) • Wants younger queen, asks for a divorce & the church/pope won’t grant 1 • Asked Pope to annul (set aside) the marriage – Pope won’t • Reformation Parliament: Henry asks parliament (govt) to end pope’s power in England p.429 -431

  9. Act of Supremacy: Parliament ends the pope’s power & names Henry head of the church • Marries Anne Boleyn (will be executed for treason) – no sons, 1 daughter Elizabeth I • Marries Jane Seymour (dies from complications) – 1 son Edward VI • Henry marries 3 more times, no kids

  10. Henry’s Children • Edward rules (age 9) with help as a Protestant, dies at 16 • Mary rules as a Catholic & prosecutes Protestants, dies from cancer • Elizabeth rules as a Protestant & creates the Anglican church (blending Catholic & Protestant beliefs) – ruled for 42 yrs.

  11. 3-2-1 • 3—Name 3 accomplishments of the Jesuits • 2—Name 2 issues addressed at the Council of Trent • 1—Name 1 thing Henry VIII wanted? 1 minute—Prepare to Share

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