LAN 401 Beginning Greek I

1. LAN 401 Beginning Greek I Class V: Personal Pronouns and 3rd Decl. Cont.

2. 1st and 2nd Person Personal Pronouns 1.1 Introduction to Personal Pronouns • Personal pronouns are used to replace nouns and avoid repetition. • I am speaking to John and teaching him. • I have a sister and I like her. • ‘John’ and ‘sister’ are called antecedent!  Greek personal pronouns are used in the same way

3. 1st and 2nd Person Personal Pronouns • Case, number, person • Case – function in the sentence • Number is determined by the antecedent • Personis determined by its antecedent • I am speaking to John and teaching him. • I have a sister and I like her.

4. 1st and 2nd Person Personal Pronouns 1.2 Pronouns 1.2.1 English forms: First Person Second Person Subjective sg. I you Possessive sg. My your Objective sg. Me you Subjective pl. We you Possessive pl. Our your Objective pl. Us you

5. 1st and 2nd Person Personal Pronouns 1.2.2 Greek pronouns

6. 1st and 2nd Person Personal Pronouns 1.2.3 Translation of personal pronouns ὁ λόγος μου OR ὁ λόγος σου My word your word Lit. ‘the word of me’ Lit. ‘the word of you’ ἐγὼ βαπτίζω ὑμᾶς ὕδατι I baptize you in/with water • The number and case of “you”?  pl. acc.

7. 1st and 2nd Person Personal Pronouns 2.1 More 3rd declension words

8. 3rd Declension Nouns Continued • The final iota = consonantal iota (CI) CI drops and replaced by iota or epsilon • If the case ending begins w/ vowel  epsilon • If with consonant  iota All CI words are feminine

9. 3rd Declension Nouns Continued

10. Practice and Exercises • Workbook p. 35 • Warm-up • Parsing

11. 3rd Person Personal Pronouns 1.1 Personal Pronouns - Review • Personal pronouns are used to replace nouns and avoid repetition. • I am speaking to John and teaching him. • I have a sister and I like her. • ‘John’ and ‘sister’ are called antecedent!  Greek personal pronouns are used in the same way

12. 3rd Person Personal Pronouns • Case, number, person • Case – function in the sentence • Number is determined by the antecedent • Person in determined by its antecedent • I am speaking to John and teaching him. • I have a sister and I like her.

13. 3rd Person Personal Pronouns 1.2 Pronouns 1.2.1 English forms: Masc. Fem. Neut. Subjective sg. he she it Possessive sg. his her its Objective sg. him her it All Genders Subjective pl. they Possessive pl. their Objective pl. them

14. 3rd Person Personal Pronouns

15. Personal pronouns and enclitics 1.3Personal pronouns in Greek 1.3.1 Case, gender, and number βλέπω τὸν μαθητὴν καὶ διδάσκω αὐτόν I see the disciple and I teach him. antecedent pronoun  A pronoun agrees w/ its antecedent in gender&number

16. Personal pronouns and enclitics γίνωσκω τῆν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ μένω ἐν αὐτῃ I know the church and remain in it. antecedent pronoun  A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number; case varies according usage in the sentence.  ἐκκλησία is feminine in Greek - use fem. pronoun

17. 3rd Person Personal Pronouns 1.3.2 Use of the Nominative • Personal pronouns arenot used as subjects of verbs in Greek except for emphasis λέγω καὶ γράφεις – I speak and you write ἐγω λέγωκαὶ σὺ γράφεις - I speak but you write

18. 3rd Person Personal Pronouns 1.3.3 Use of αὐτόςin the nominative i. Attributive position translated as “same” ὁ αὐτὸς ἀπόστολος ORὁ ἀπότολος ὁ αὐτός The same apostle ii. Predicate position translated “self” αὐτός ὁ ἀπόστολος ORὁ ἀπόστολος αὐτος The apostle himself

19. 3rd Person Personal Pronouns iii. Another intensive use of αὐτος αὐτὸς ἐγὼ λέγω OR αὐτος σὺ λέγεις I myself say you yourself say

20. 3rd Person Personal Pronouns 1.3.4 Expressing possession • Personal pronouns are used to express possession in genitive case ὁ λόγος αύτῶν OR ὁ λόγος αὐτῆς Their word Her word

21. Practice and Exercises • Workbook p. 41 • Warm-up • Parsing • Homework: • p. 37, no: 7-9 • p. 43, no: 8-10