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Grammar – Unit 47 Reported speech 1 (He said that…)

Grammar – Unit 47 Reported speech 1 (He said that…). Agenda. Learning Objectives Example Set A - direct speech and reported speech Example Set B - the present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech

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Grammar – Unit 47 Reported speech 1 (He said that…)

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  1. Grammar – Unit 47Reported speech 1 (He said that…)

  2. Agenda • Learning Objectives • Example Set A - direct speech and reported speech • Example Set B - the present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech • Example Set C - the past simple can be changed to past perfect Reported speech 1

  3. Agenda • Learning Objectives • Example Set A - direct speech and reported speech. • Example Set B - the present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech • Example Set C - the past simple can be changed to past perfect Reported speech 1

  4. Learning Objectives • Reported speech • Two types of speech-direct speech and reported speech • The present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech • The verb in past simple form can be changed to past perfect form Reported speech 1

  5. Agenda • Learning Objectives • Example Set A - direct speech and reported speech • Example Set B - the present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech • Example Set C - the past simple can be changed to past perfect Reported speech 1

  6. Example Set A - direct speech and reported speech Study thisexample situation: You want to tell somebody what Paul said. There are two ways of doing this: I’m feeling ill. You can repeat Paul’s words (direct speech): Paul said, ‘I’m feeling ill.’ Or you can use reported speech: Paul said that he was feeling ill. Reported speech 1

  7. Continue.. Compare: direct Paul said, ‘ feeling ill.’ reported Paul said that feeling ill. In writing we use these quotation marks to show direct speech. I am he was Reported speech 1

  8. Agenda • Learning Objectives • Example Set A - direct speech and reported speech. • Example Set B - the present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech • Example Set C - the past simple can be changed to past perfect Reported speech 1

  9. Example Set B - the present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech • What we use reported speech, the main verb of the sentence is usually past (Paul said that ….. / I told her that ……….. etc.). The rest of the sentence is usually past too: • You can leave out that. So you can say: □ Paul said that he was feeling ill. □ I told Lisa that I didn’t have any money. □ Paul said that he was feeling ill. or Paul said he was feeling ill Reported speech 1

  10. Continue… In general, the present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech: am / is was do / does did will would are were have / has had can could want / like / know / go etc. wanted / liked / went etc. Reported speech 1

  11. Continue.. Compare direct speech and reported speech: Later you tell somebody what Jenny said. You met Jenny. Here are some of the things she said in direct speech: You use reported speech: • □ Jenny said that her parents were very well. • She said that she was going to learn to drive ‘My parents are very well.’ ‘I’m going to learn to drive.’ ‘I want to buy a car.’ ‘John has a new job.’ ‘I can’t come to the party on Friday.’ ‘I don’t have much free time.’ ‘I’m going away for a few days. I’ll phone you when I get back.’ □ She said that she wanted to buy a car. □ She said that John had a new job. □ She said that she couldn’t come to the party on Friday. □ She said she didn’t have much free time. □ She said that she was going away for a Few days and would phone me when she got back. Reported speech 1

  12. Agenda • Learning Objectives • Example Set A - direct speech and reported speech. • Example Set B - the present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech • Example Set C - the past simple can be changed to past perfect Reported speech 1

  13. Example Set C - the past simple can be changed to past perfect • The past simple (did / saw /knew etc.) can usually stay the same in reported speech, or you can change it to the past perfect ( had done / had seen / had known etc.): □ direct Paul said: ‘I woke up feeling ill, so I didn’t go to work.’ reported Paul said: (that) he woke up feeling, so he didn’t go work. or Paul said: (that) he had woken up feeling ill, so he hadn’t gone to work Reported speech 1

  14. Summary • Learning Objectives • Example Set A - direct speech and reported speech. • Example Set B - the present form in direct speech changes to the past form in reported speech • Example Set C - the past simple can be changed to past perfect Reported speech 1

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