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Western and Southern Europe: Examine the causes and results of the Renaissance and Reformation. Renaissance and Reformation. Renaissance. Renaissance—Rebirth of thinking Humanism Renaissance Man—well rounded person in all areas (athletics, education and social)
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Western and Southern Europe: Examine the causes and results of the Renaissance and Reformation. Renaissance and Reformation
Renaissance • Renaissance—Rebirth of thinking • Humanism • Renaissance Man—well rounded person in all areas (athletics, education and social) • Da Vinci—Painter, sculptor, thinker –Renaissance Man
Major Artists • TMNT • Leonardo Da Vinci • Michelangelo—painter of Sistine Chapel and Statue of David • Raphael—Painter of Madonna/ Child and School of Athens • Donatello—Sculptor of David as a boy.
Thinker of Renaissance • Machiavelli • Wrote Prince • To hold power be crafty • “Better to be feared than loved” • Thomas More • Wrote Utopia • Ideas for perfect society • Erasmus • Wrote Praise of Folly • Poked fun at greed in society • Vernacular—writing in own language (Latin) • Gutenberg—developed printing press (Bible)
Reformation • Causes for the Reformation • Secularism and Humanism • Challenging Popes authority • Church wealth • Church leaders had become to worldly
Reformation • Leader—Martin Luther • 95 Thesis (stated problems with the catholic church) • Criticized selling indulgences • Faith and good works needed for salvation • All people have equal faith.
Reformation • Responses to Luther • Pope—excommunicated Luther • Emperor Charles • Edict of Worms • German Princes protected Luther • Protested Emperor Charles actions
England Goes Protestant • England sets up Anglican Church • Henry VIII wanted son • Catherine of Aragon • Anne Bolin • Jane Seymour • Elizabeth I would make England Protestant
Calvinism • John Calvin Creates doctrine • Predestination • “elected” • theocracy
Enlightenment • Movement that valued reason and questioned traditions • Enlightenment thinkers • Montesquieu—separation of power • Rousseau—individual freedoms • Locke—natural rights (life, liberty, and property) • Voltaire—religious freedom • Wollstonecraft—women’s equality • Beccaria—abolishment of torture.
Conclusion • Which three people from the Renaissance, Enlightenment and Reformation had the greatest influence? Why? • Transitions words needed • No I or You statements • Find one outside source (other than notes) for reasons • Include a source siting. Internet or Book • Example: World Book Encyclopedia, 1992 pg 122.