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Functional Groups Continued

Functional Groups Continued. Table R. Ethers :. Ethers Continued :. Look at both sides of the – O – If the same, use di and ether If different, alphabetize and end with ether. diethylether. Ethers Continued :. C C O C C C C. butylethylether. ethylmethylether.

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Functional Groups Continued

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  1. Functional GroupsContinued Table R

  2. Ethers:

  3. Ethers Continued: Look at both sides of the – O – If the same, use di and ether If different, alphabetize and end with ether diethylether

  4. Ethers Continued: C C O C CCC butylethylether ethylmethylether dimethylether

  5. Organic Acids: -COOH Functional Group General Formula * Drop the “e” add “oic” and “acid”

  6. O Methanoic acid H C OH Organic Acids Continued: O C C OH Ethanoic acid CH3COOH (Table K) Acetic Acid = Vinegar

  7. Esters:

  8. Esters Continued: Organic Acid + Alcohol  Ester + Water

  9. Esters Continued: To name: 1. name alcohol side 2. name acid side ( ײ ) 3. drop the “e” and add “oate” O C Acid Alcohol Methyl ethanoate

  10. Amines: * NH2 * R – NH2 * Drop the “e” and add “amine” NH2 C CC 1-propanamine

  11. Amino acid = both acid group & amine group

  12. Amides: * Drop the “e” and add “amide” O C C NH2 ethanamide

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