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Chapter 19 Jeopardy Non-Communicable Diseases. Diseases that are present either continuously or on and off over a long period of time. Chronic Disease. Name of 3 causes of non-communicable diseases. Lifestyle choices Diseases present at birth, Environmental factors.
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Diseases that are present either continuously or on and off over a long period of time Chronic Disease
Name of 3 causes of non-communicable diseases Lifestyle choices Diseases present at birth, Environmental factors
Diseases that are present at birth Congenital Disease
What is an example of an environmental factor that can cause disease Landfills Carbon MonoxideSmog
A mass of abnormal cells Tumor
When cancer signs and symptoms disappear Remission
Give an example of a carcinogen Tobacco smoke, UV rays from the sun, alcohol
Explain the difference between a benign and malignant tumor Benign=not cancerousMalignant=cancerous
What is the most common type of cancer? Skin Cancer
High blood pressure Hypertension
What is a group of disorders in which arteries harden and become rigid Arteriosclerosis
What heart disease occurs when fatty substances in the blood build up on the walls of the arteries? Atherosclerosis
What are 2 symptoms of a heart attack? Chest pain & tightness, pain spread in the left arm, abdominals, back, & jaw, cold skin, nausea, lightheadedness
Diabetes is a disease that is caused by a problem with what protein? Insulin
The immune system attacks insulin producingcells in the pancreas for which type of diabetes? Type 1
A disease characterized by pain, inflammation, swelling, and stiffness in the joints that leads to deformities in joints Rheumatoid Arthritis
Name 3 ways to manage arthritis Joint protection, rest, massages, heat & cold treatments, eating healthily, staying physically active
What are the red bumps that might appear on your skin during an allergic reaction? Hives
What are chemicals in the body that cause the symptoms of the allergic reaction Histamines
Name 3 common allergens Pollen, insect bites/stings, food, plants
What area in the lungs tightens during an asthma attack making breathing difficult Bronchial Tubes