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Briefing: Independent NASA Test of RTSX-SU FPGAs SEE Evaluation. Rich Katz, Grunt Engineer NASA Office of Logic Design. Unprogrammed Antifuse Reliability. Unprogrammed antifuses (millions/device) must remain high impedance Potential Failure Mechanisms Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown
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Briefing: Independent NASA Test of RTSX-SU FPGAsSEE Evaluation Rich Katz, Grunt Engineer NASA Office of Logic Design
Unprogrammed Antifuse Reliability • Unprogrammed antifuses (millions/device) must remain high impedance • Potential Failure Mechanisms • Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown • Heavy Ion Induced Rupture • A Failure Results in Unintended Connection • Short to power • Short to ground • Bridging short • NASA tests at BNL (April and November 2004)
RTSX-SU Orientation in Chamber Physical orientation of the K-Latch based R-Cell. The ion beam is going directly into the screen.
Summary of April, 2004 Results • Bromine Testing • No ruptures detected • 0 and 55 • VCCA = 2.75V; VCCI = 5.5V • Iodine Testing • VCCA = 2.75V; VCCI = 5.5V • Ruptures detected at both 0 and 55, more likely at 55 • Lower voltages: rupture not detected • Most runs at minimum voltages for SEE testing • SEU’s Dependence on Frequency, Similar to MEC • Recommendations • Conduct additional voltage margin tests using Bromine • Test with multiple roll and tilt angles.
Heavy Ion Rupture Margin Test RTSX72SU Heavy Ion Rupture Test BNL, April 2004 NASA Office of Logic Design Each step represents a rupture event
November 2004 Major Test Objectives • Conduct additional voltage margin tests using Bromine • Test with multiple roll and tilt angles. • Test with different patterns • SEE pattern used in April was simple, optimized for SEE evaluation • Added aggressive application-type pattern that utilized close to 100% of the device • Test with multiple lots of RTSX-SU • Test with multiple products • RTSX-SU • A54SX-A/UMC (no peak current limiting resistor) • Add additional runs to increase data base and statistics
Heavy Ion Rupture Margin TestBNL, November 2004 Aggregate Data(Runs with Rupture/Number of Runs) In Specification Out of Specification Includes angles of 0°, ±45°, and ±60°. RTSX32SU and A54SX32A/UMC Devices VCCA(max) = 2.75V NASA Office of Logic Design November 7, 2004 Brookhaven National Labs Note: For Iodine w/ VCCA = 3.0V, three runs had 2 ruptures each and one run had 4 ruptures; all other runs had no more than one rupture.
Heavy Ion Rupture Data: SX-A/UMC and SX-SU Aggregate Data: Runs with Rupture/Number of Runs In Specification Out of Specification NASA Office of Logic Design November 7, 2004 Brookhaven National Labs • Notes: • For Iodine w/ VCCA = 3.0V, ±45°, three runs had 2 ruptures each. • For Iodine w/ VCCA = 3.0V, ±60°, the one run with rupture had 4 ruptures. The run with 4 ruptures was aborted at a fluence of 4.6 x 106 ions/cm2.