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1. PARTNERS for Mathematics Learning Grade Four Module 6. Partners for Mathematics Learning. 2. Mathematics Learning… Mathematics learning is about making sense of mathematics Mathematics learning is about acquiring skills and insights to solve problems NCTM Standards 2000
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1 PARTNERS forMathematicsLearning GradeFour Module6 Partners forMathematicsLearning
2 MathematicsLearning… Mathematicslearningisaboutmaking senseofmathematics Mathematicslearningisaboutacquiring skillsandinsightstosolveproblems NCTMStandards2000 Mathematicslearningisaboutempowering students Partners forMathematicsLearning
3 BeaMathematicsLearner… Ibakedcookiesandleftonehalfofthemin aboothatthestatefair.ThenIateonehalf acookie Mybrotherwantedsomecookies,soI gavehimonehalfofthecookiesIhadleft andthenIateonehalfofacookie MymomwantedonehalfofthecookiesI hadleft.AfterIgavethemtoher,Iateone halfofacookie Partners forMathematicsLearning
4 BeaMathematicsLearner… Mylittlesisterlikescookies,soIgaveher onehalfofthecookiesIhadleftandIthen ateonehalfofacookie NowIhaveonecookieleft HowmanycookiesdidImake? Partners forMathematicsLearning
5 BeaMathematicsLearner… Howdidyousolvetheproblem? Whatproblemsolvingstrategiesdidyou employ? Howdidyoudealwithnothavingaready answertotheproblem? Whenstudentsdonotthinktheycansolve aproblem,howdoyouencouragethem withoutgivingtoomanyhints? Partners forMathematicsLearning
6 ImplementingthePCAIModel “GettingtoKnowUs” Part1 Poseaquestion Collectdata Part2 Analyzethedata Interpretthedata Partners forMathematicsLearning
7 Step3:AnalyzetheData Organize,summarize,describeand displaythedata Lookforpatternsinthedata Representthedatainordertoidentify patternsandtrends Mannerofrepresentationdependsonthetype ofdataandwhytheyhavebeencollected Partners forMathematicsLearning
8 AnalyzingData Graphicaldisplaysprovidevisual descriptionsof… Datasetvariability Datasetshape MeasuresofCenter Median Mode Mean Partners forMathematicsLearning
9 Graphs Graphsprovideameansfor Communicatingandclassifyingdata Comparingdataanddisplaying mathematicalrelationshipsthatoften cannotbeeasilyseeninnumericform Integratinggeometricideaswith computationskillsandclassification taskswithnumericunderstandings Partners forMathematicsLearning
10 DataDisplays PictorialGraphs LinePlots VennDiagrams StemandLeafPlots BarGraphs CircleGraphs Linegraphs Partners forMathematicsLearning
11 YourTurn… Prepareareviewofyourassignedgraph Howtocreateyourgraph Theusesofyourgraph Howtointerpretdataonyourgraph Partners forMathematicsLearning
12 PictorialGraphs Partners forMathematicsLearning
13 LinePlots TimeSpentPlayingVideo Games =1Student 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NumberofHoursThisWeek Partners forMathematicsLearning
14 VennDiagram Partners forMathematicsLearning
15 StemandLeafPlot Partners forMathematicsLearning
16 StemandLeafPlots 8 7 6 5 4 3 3 5 2258 35 875542 531 53300 55 Back-to-BackStem andLeafPlot Key: 35=35 20 98555 740 2 1 0 0001448 55557999 0023668 Partners forMathematicsLearning
17 DiscreteandContinuousData •DiscreteData: Basedoncounts Finitenumberofpossiblevalues Cannotbemeaningfullysubdivided •ContinuousData Canbemeasuredonascaleorcontinuum Canbemeaningfullysubdivided Partners forMathematicsLearning
18 SameData…DifferentAppearance FavoriteFoodsSurvey(circlegraph) FavoriteFoodsSurvey(bargraph) Tacos 13% 30 Pizza 27% 25 20 Hamburgers 23% NumberfoVotes 15 10 5 HotDogs 21% 0 Steak 16% Pizza HotDogs Steak Hamburgers Tacos Comparetheinformationonthesetwographs Partners forMathematicsLearning
19 LineGraphs TemperatureReadings 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 Fahrenheit) Temperature(Degrees 8:00 A.M. 9:0010:0011:0012:00 A.M.A.M.A.M.P.M. 1:00 P.M. 2:00 P.M. 3:00 P.M. 4:00 P.M. 5:00 P.M. 6:00 P.M. 7:00 P.M. 8:00 P.M. TimeofDay Partners forMathematicsLearning
20 ScaleMatters Partners forMathematicsLearning
21 Graphs: HandmadeorComputerGenerated? Inyourgroups,discussthe pro’sandcon’sof handmadeandcomputer generatedgraphs Trueorfalse:computers candisplaydatainappropriately Partners forMathematicsLearning
22 Graphs: HandmadeorComputerGenerated? Thevalueofhavingstudentsactually constructtheirowngraphsisnotsomuch thattheylearnthetechniquesbutthatthey arepersonallyinvestedinthedataand theylearnhowagraphconveys information TeachingStudentCenteredMathematics JohnVandeWalle Partners forMathematicsLearning
23 FourthGradeData:FingerSnaps FingerSnapsforGirls FingerSnapsforBoys Partners forMathematicsLearning
24 DataAnalysisVocabulary Minimum:thelowestnumerical valueinthedataset Maximum:thelargestnumerical valueinthedataset Range:thedifferencebetweenthe minimumandmaximumvalues Partners forMathematicsLearning
25 DataAnalysisVocabulary Mode:thedatavalueoccurringmost frequentlyinadataset Median:themiddlevalue inanordereddataset Mean:thearithmetic average;thevalueif eachdataintheset werethesamevalue Partners forMathematicsLearning
26 ModeandMedian Createasetofnumericaldatainwhichthe modeisnotthebestmeasureofcenter Createasetofnumericaldatainwhichthe medianisnotthebestmeasureofcenter Partners forMathematicsLearning
27 UnderstandingMean Buildtowerswiththefollowing numbersofcubes:4,6,7,7,3,3 Findthemeanbyadjustingtheheightsof thetowers Partners forMathematicsLearning
28 Mean Fourboyscollectbaseballcards Whensharedfairlyamongthe4boys, eachboyhas7cards Jackhas5cards,Marcushas10cards andTyronehas8 Howmanycardsdoes Albertohave? Partners forMathematicsLearning
29 Mean Createasetofnumericaldatainwhichthe meanisnotthebestmeasureofcenter Talktoyourneighbor:Suggestacontextin whichmeanwouldnotbethebest measureofwhatistypical Partners forMathematicsLearning
30 MysteryGraphs CompletetheMysteryGraphshandoutby matchingthegraphswiththeirtitles Next,analyzethegraphsbasedonthe SHAPEofthedata Partners forMathematicsLearning
31 MysteryGraphs Writequestionsyoumightaskchildren aboutyourgroup’sassignedgraph Partners forMathematicsLearning
32 WhatCouldThisRepresent? Partners forMathematicsLearning
33 Duke,Carolina,orState? Partners forMathematicsLearning
34 BacktoYourQuestion… Handout2:DataQuestions Followdirectionsandrespondtothequestions Useasaguidelineforpresentation Handout3:Presentationguidelines Usetohelporganizeyourpresentationtothe group Partners forMathematicsLearning
35 It’sShowTime… Shareyourinformation Partners forMathematicsLearning
36 IntegrationofStrands Whatothermathematicsobjectivesare incorporatedintothisDataTask? Partners forMathematicsLearning
37 Reflection:ProcessStandards Didyouuse… Problem-Solving Communication Representation Connections ReasoningandProof Givespecificexamples Partners forMathematicsLearning
38 PCAIwithStudents Makeaplanforclassroomimplementation Whatkindsofscaffoldingdo childrenneedtobesuccessful inunderstandingthemath? Whenistheredangerintoo muchscaffolding? Partners forMathematicsLearning
39 MathematicsLearning… Mathematicslearningisaboutmaking senseofmathematics Mathematicslearningisaboutacquiring skillsandinsightstosolveproblems NCTMStandards2000 Mathematicslearningisaboutempowering students Partners forMathematicsLearning
40 DevelopingMathematicalPower Empoweringstudentsto… Understandmathematics Usemathematics Enjoymathematics Haveconfidenceinthemselvesas mathematicsstudents Partners forMathematicsLearning
41 DPIMathematicsStaff EverlyBroadway,ChiefConsultant ReneeCunninghamKittyRutherford RobinBarbourMaryH.Russell CarmellaFairJohannahMaynor AmySmith PartnersforMathematicsLearningisaMathematics-Science PartnershipProjectfundedbytheNCDepartmentofPublicInstruction. Permissionisgrantedfortheuseofthesematerialsinprofessional developmentinNorthCarolinaPartnersschooldistricts. Partners forMathematicsLearning
42 PMLDisseminationConsultants SusanAllman JuliaCazin RuafikaCobb AnnaCorbett GailCotton JeanetteCox LeanneDaughtry LisaDavis RyanDougherty ShakilaFaqih PatriciaEssick DonnaGodley ShanaRunge YolandaSawyer PennyShockley PatSickles NancyTeague MichelleTucker KanekaTurner BobVorbroker JanWessell DanielWicks CarolWilliams StacyWozny CaraGordon TeryGunter BarbaraHardy KathyHarris JulieKolb ReneeMatney TinaMcSwain MarilynMichue AmandaNorthrup KayonnaPitchford RonPowell SusanRiddle JudithRucker Partners forMathematicsLearning
43 2009Writers PartnersStaff KathyHarris RendyKing TeryGunter JudyRucker PennyShockley NancyTeague JanWessell StacyWozny AmandaBaucom JulieKolb FredaBallard,Webmaster AnitaBowman,OutsideEvaluator AnaFloyd,Reviewer MeghanGriffith,AdministrativeAssistant TimHendrix,Co-PIandHigherEd BenKlein,HigherEducation KatieMawhinney,Co-PIandHigherEd WendyRich,Reviewer CatherineStein,HigherEducation PleasegiveappropriatecredittothePartners forMathematicsLearningprojectwhenusingthe materials. JeaneJoyner,Co-PIandProjectDirector Partners forMathematicsLearning
44 PARTNERS forMathematicsLearning GradeFour Module6 Partners forMathematicsLearning