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PARTNERS for Mathematics Learning Grade 6 Module. Partners for Mathematics Learning. 2. Fraction Understanding What do students need to know and be able to do related to fractions before they reach sixth grade in order to be successful using fractions?
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PARTNERS forMathematicsLearning Grade6 Module Partners forMathematicsLearning
2 FractionUnderstanding Whatdostudentsneedtoknowandbe abletodorelatedtofractionsbeforethey reachsixthgradeinordertobesuccessful usingfractions? Ifstudentsdonotknowthesethings,how doyouprovideopportunitiesforstudents tolearnwhileyouareteachingsixthgrade content? Partners forMathematicsLearning
3 FractionUnderstanding Teachingforunderstandingistoughwith pressuresoftoolittletimeandtoomuchto teach,butsayingthesamethingsagain “louderandlonger”isnotlikelytobuild conceptualunderstanding Conversationstoprobewhatstudents understandandwhatmisconceptionsthey havemaybeabetterstrategy Partners forMathematicsLearning
4 FractionUnderstanding Whatdoesthebottomnumberina fractiontellus? Whatdoesthetopnumberinafraction tellus? Howdoyouhelpyourstudents understandnumeratoranddenominator? Partners forMathematicsLearning
5 MissingCorners MeaningfulPractice Eachcardcontainsasumandthree fractions Withapartner,findthemissingfraction Allfourfractionswilladduptothegiven sum Findthesumofyourthreeanswers Self-checkanswerkeyisinthebag Partners forMathematicsLearning
6 MissingCorners WhichBigIdeawasthefocusofthis activity? Whatwouldyou(theteacher)doto preparestudentsbeforetheactivity? Whatquestionswouldyouaskstudents duringtheactivity? Howwouldyouhavestudentsshare strategiesaftertheactivity? Partners forMathematicsLearning
7 Three-PartFormatfor Problem-BasedLearning Beforebeginningthetask,studentsmight askthemselves WhatamIbeingaskedtodo? WhatfactsdoIknow? IsthereanyinformationIneedtopay particularattentionto? WhatkindofanswerdoIexpecttoget? Partners forMathematicsLearning
8 NoPencilsPlease! Talkabouteachproblemandbe preparedtosharewiththeclassyourthinking Don’tactuallysolvetheproblems Whatdoyouknowwhenyoureadtheproblem? Whatareyoutryingtofindout? Whatmathematicsunderstandingsandskillsdoyou needtosolvetheproblem? Whatquestionsdoyouhavebeforeyoubegintowork? Doestheanswerrequireanyexplanationorjustification inadditiontonumbers? Partners forMathematicsLearning
9 WhatisaRatio? Aratioisacomparisonoftwo quantitiesormeasures Comparingsamequantitiesormeasures ParttoWhole ParttoPart Comparingdifferentmeasures Rates Partners forMathematicsLearning
10 RatiostotheRescue Separatetheratiocardsinto thethreecategories ParttoWhole ParttoPart Rates Partners forMathematicsLearning
11 RatiostotheRescue ConceptCheck Ifyouknowthatinaclassroomtheratioof boystogirlsis2/3,whatwouldbesome reasonablevaluesforthetotalnumberof studentsintheclass? Explainyourreasoning Whydosomestudentsstrugglewiththistype ofproblem? Partners forMathematicsLearning
12 RatiostotheRescue Howdoesthisactivitybuildafoundation forproportionalreasoning? Whatessentialstandarddoesthis address? Afterthisactivity,howcanyouassess studentunderstandingofratio? Partners forMathematicsLearning
13 ProportionalLinks Sashahasachainofstandard paperclipsandMaliahasachain ofjumbopaperclips IfMaliatoldSashathelengthofanobject injumbopaperclips,howcouldSasha changethatnumberintostandardclip lengths? Partners forMathematicsLearning
14 ProportionalLinks Whatpatternsdoyouseeinthetable? Whatpatternsdoyouseeinthegraph? Howmanytimesbiggeristhestandardpaper clipnumberthanthejumbopaperclip number? Howcanyouusethepatternstodetermine thelengthofanobjectinstandardpaperclips ifyouknowitslengthinjumbopaperclips? Partners forMathematicsLearning
15 ProportionalLinks IfSashameasuredanobjectwithalengthof 90standardpaperclips,howlongwillthe objectbeifMaliameasureditinjumbopaper clips IfMaliameasuredanobjectwithalengthof 55jumbopaperclips,howlongwilltheobject beifSashameasureditinstandardpaper clips? Partners forMathematicsLearning
16 ProportionalLinks Howdoesthisactivitydevelopthe conceptofratiosasarateofchange? Howdoesthisactivitydevelopthe conceptofconversionfromoneunitto another? Partners forMathematicsLearning
17 MoreMeaningfulPractice MultiplicationMagic Distributeonecardtoeach memberofyourgroup Followthedirectionstosolveforthe missingpiecesofthesquares Rotatethecardsamongyourgroup members Partners forMathematicsLearning
18 MultiplicationMagic Whyismeaningfulpracticeimportant? Whatwouldyoudotopreparestudents beforetheactivity? Whatquestionswouldyouaskstudents duringtheactivity? Afterthisactivity,whatquestionsmightyou askstudents? Partners forMathematicsLearning
19 MusicMatch Whilethemusicisplaying, walkaroundtheroom,exchanging cardswithotherparticipants Whenthemusicstops,findyourgroup ofthree(equivalentfraction,decimal, percent) Partners forMathematicsLearning
20 MusicMatch Doyourstudentshavedifficulties withequivalenceindifferentforms? Isthedifficultyrecognizingequivalentvalues orcreatingequivalentvalues? Whyisitimportantforstudentstoknow fraction,decimal,percentequivalence? Partners forMathematicsLearning
21 ConceptClarification Percentisfundamentallydifferent fromafractionordecimal Percentsarenotconsideredvaluesbut operators Weshouldlookatpercentinthecontextof percentofsomevalue Discusshowthisfactshouldaffectyour instruction Partners forMathematicsLearning
22 Reflection Howaretheconceptsofnumber andproportionalreasoningrelated? Whatisthevalueofhavingstudents spendmoretimeunderstandinga problembeforebeginningtosolvethe problem? Partners forMathematicsLearning
23 DPIMathematicsStaff EverlyBroadway,ChiefConsultant ReneeCunninghamKittyRutherford RobinBarbourMaryH.Russell CarmellaFairJohannahMaynor AmySmith PartnersforMathematicsLearningisaMathematics-Science PartnershipProjectfundedbytheNCDepartmentofPublicInstruction. Permissionisgrantedfortheuseofthesematerialsinprofessional developmentinNorthCarolinaPartnersschooldistricts. Partners forMathematicsLearning
24 PMLDisseminationConsultants SusanAllman JuliaCazin RuafikaCobb AnnaCorbett GailCotton JeanetteCox LeanneDaughtry LisaDavis RyanDougherty ShakilaFaqih PatriciaEssick DonnaGodley ShanaRunge YolandaSawyer PennyShockley PatSickles NancyTeague MichelleTucker KanekaTurner BobVorbroker JanWessell DanielWicks CarolWilliams StacyWozny CaraGordon TeryGunter BarbaraHardy KathyHarris JulieKolb ReneeMatney TinaMcSwain MarilynMichue AmandaNorthrup KayonnaPitchford RonPowell SusanRiddle JudithRucker Partners forMathematicsLearning
25 2009Writers PartnersStaff KathyHarris RendyKing TeryGunter JudyRucker PennyShockley NancyTeague JanWessell StacyWozny AmandaBaucom JulieKolb FredaBallard,Webmaster AnitaBowman,OutsideEvaluator AnaFloyd,Reviewer MeghanGriffith,AdministrativeAssistant TimHendrix,Co-PIandHigherEd BenKlein,HigherEducation KatieMawhinney,Co-PIandHigherEd WendyRich,Reviewer CatherineStein,HigherEducation PleasegiveappropriatecredittothePartners forMathematicsLearningprojectwhenusingthe materials. JeaneJoyner,Co-PIandProjectDirector Partners forMathematicsLearning
PARTNERS forMathematicsLearning Grade6 Module2 Partners forMathematicsLearning