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"Advertising is salesmanship mass produced. No one would bother to use advertising if he could talk to all his prospects face-to-face. But he can't." Morris Hite. Advertising Evolution
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1. 15Advertising & PR Dr. Close
2. "Advertising is salesmanship mass produced. No one would bother to use advertising if he could talk to all his prospects face-to-face. But he can't." Morris Hite
3. Advertising Evolution& Effects Ad expenses have risen over the past decade (mature mkt). Ex: Arm & Hammer
U.S. spends more on ads than any other country
GM, P&G, and Time Warner each spend approx. $10 Million a DAY on U.S advertising!!!!!
4. Types of Ads Institutional Advertising
Advocacy ads (a form of institutional ads): promote goodwill, organization/industry (AT&T Supports The Cyclists of the Tour de GA race)
5. Bud & Advocacy Advertising
6. Types of Ads Product Ads – promote a specific item (bamboo steamer)
Pioneering: inform/build primary demand for item (intro stage; net phone, and what else??)
7. Types of Ads Type of competitive ad: comparative ads
Specific brand comparison of a specific attribute (Pain relievers and Caffeine)
The Cola Wars! The Beer Wars! (Less carbs than Bud!)
Research must support (Listerine and plaque)
8. 1.6
9. Mockvertising
10. Priceless Brand Recall
11. Ad Appeals
12. Got Milk?... What Appeals Are Used?What Appeals Should Sell Milk?
13. Not-So Warm(yet effective) Appeals
14. Ad Objectives and Execution
15. Ad Objectives and Execution
16.
17. "Great designers seldom make great advertising men, because they get overcome by the beauty of the picture - and forget that merchandise must be sold." – James Randolph Adams
18. Ad Issues Ad allowances: producer discount for retailer ads (ex: Wal-Mart circular)
Cooperative ads: firms at different levels share costs (Franchises and what else??)
Horizontal cooperation:
agreements at same
level
19. Choosing A Medium (1) 4 steps (interactive decisions):
Set Objectives: most specific; quantify time
Match media with market
Must find a way to reach market
(Letterman or Oprah?; Maxim or Vogue?;
MySpace or Facebook?)
Problem with network/mainstream advertising: you pay for the whole audience
20. Choosing A Medium (2) 4 steps (cont…)
Budgeting (most buys may use budget; Yellow Pages; local paper)
Selecting media: modern media allows targeting
Do you know the demographic/psychographic profile of readers of each of these vehicles?:
21. Where Would you Run this Honda Ad? Why?
22. Communication in Ads Effectiveness – very difficult to measure
Testing improves performance (Dr. Pepper)
Recall of ads may be poor (Infiniti)
23. Ethics in Ads (1) FTC Federal Trade Commission
Regulates deceptive ads
Wrong impression (Office Depot “low cost” PC: $269 but mandatory 3 year ‘Net made it over $1000)
May be true but still mislead: Kraft singles
24. Ethics in Ads (2) FTC Federal Trade Commission (cont…)
Regulates unfair ads = may not be deceptive BUT>>>
“Cause injury” (kids, elderly, omit needed info…)
Unpopular with business (vague) – narrower; injury not avoidable
Walgreen’s: Advil as anti-inflammatory
25. Ethics in Ads (3) FTC Federal Trade Commission (cont…)
Require support (Listerine)
Can order corrective ads (Listerine & Doan’s pills)
Some feel FTC is “big brother” (hair dryers)
26. Summary 3 promotions goals
Promotion methods
Ethics and Ads/Promotions
Any questions??