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In this chapter, we learn about anatomical position, terminology, and planes of the body. We also explore movements and functions of various body parts. Get ready for a test!
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Do Now Terminology quiz grades are in pink column. Great job. Please go to back and get colored pencils.
Anatomical position • To avoid confusion among medical professional an anatomical position has been established. It is an erect stance with arms to the side palms facing forward and head forward.
Medical term for locations • Anterior-refers to the front of the body • Posterior refers to the back of the body
Do Now- color in Medial and Lateral in packet. Medial-closer to the midline Lateral-away from the midline M L
Do Now • Draw a knee and identify the following on it. • Anterior • Posterior • Medial • Lateral
Proximal Situated nearer to the center of the body, a point of attachment or midline of body. Ex. Shoulder is proximal to the elbow Ex. Hip is proximal to the knee
Distal Away from the center of the body or point of attachment
Cranial/Superior Closer To the Head/Cranium, or Above
Caudal/Inferior • Closer to the feet • Lower part of body
Do Now • Draw a foot like picture Identify the following anatomical locations: • Distal-D Plantar surface-P • Medial-M • Lateral-L
Do Now • Get out your worksheet from yesterday. Finish it and be ready to share your AMAZING answers. • Activity: Go over worksheet and Motion lecture
Movements • Flexion( ) -bending of hinge joint • Extension( / )-straightening of hinge joint
Abduction( Abd)-Away from the midline • Adduction (Add)- toward the midline
Pronation(pron)- palm down for wrist Inward lean of forefoot for ankle
Do Now-copy this in notes Supination(sup)-palm up for wrist • Outward lean of forefoot for ankle
Inversion(Inv)-sole is inward • Eversion(Ev)- sole is outward
Protraction (protract)-shoulders forward • Retraction(retract-shoulders back
Internal rotation-(Int. R)rotating toward the body External rotation (Ext.R)-rotating away from the body
Circumduction(circum.) • Happens at the ball and socket joint and encompasses several movements.
Horizontal Abduction (Horiz.Abd) and Horizontal Adduction(Horiz.Add) HORIZONTAL ADDUCTION HORIZONTAL ABDUCTION
Do now • Quiz grades are in second orange column. Nice Job • Test is tomorrow. Get out review sheet and turn to motion section. If you need to make up quiz get ready.