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Percobaan Satu Faktor -RAL. Dr. Ir. Rahmat Kurnia , M.Si. Rancangan Acak Lengkap ( Completely Randomize Design ). Digunakan jika kondisi unit percobaan homogen. RAL.
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PercobaanSatuFaktor-RAL Dr. Ir. RahmatKurnia, M.Si
RancanganAcakLengkap (Completely Randomize Design) Digunakanjikakondisi unit percobaanhomogen
RAL • Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)Diterapkan pada percobaan yang dilakukan pada lingkungan homogen (atau dapat dianggap homogen), Perlu dijelaskan disini bahwa yang disebut "lingkungan" adalah faktor-faktor lain diluar faktor yang sedang diteliti. Dalam percobaan RAL setiap unit percobaan di acak secara sempurna, tanpa dibatasi oleh kelompok dsb.
RAL • Assumptions • Populations are normally distributed • Populations have equal variances • Samples are randomly and independently drawn
All Means are the same: The Null Hypothesis is True (No Treatment Effect)
(continued) At least one mean is different: The Null Hypothesis is NOT true (Treatment Effect is present) or
Commonly referred to as: Sum of Squares Within Sum of Squares Error Sum of Squares Unexplained Within Groups Variation PenguraianKeragaman Total Total Variation (JKT) Variation Due to Factor (JKP) Variation Due to Random Sampling (JKS) + = Commonly referred to as: • Sum of Squares Between • Sum of Squares Among • Sum of Squares Explained • Among Groups Variation
PenguraianJumlahKuadrat Jumlahkuadrat total (JKT) = Jumlahkuadratperlakuan (JKP) + Jumlahkuadratsisa/acak (JKS)
PengujianHipotesis • Fhitung = KTP/KTG • Pendugadariragamgalat/sisaanadalah: • BilanilaiFhitunglebihbesardarimakahipotesisnolditolakdanberlakusebaliknya.